| Written in the mid-Ming Dynasty, as a masterwork of popular literature," Journey to the West " in the language close to spoken language to reflect the true face of the Ming Dynasty.In this paper," Journey to the West" in the three-syllable word for the study of three-syllable word grammatical structure, semantic composition and characteristics of various types of syntactic function words of a comprehensive analysis. The purpose of this study: from the static category view, by doing exhaustive and comprehensive geostatistical analysis can be more objective and complete description of" Journey to the West " three-syllable word system, which more clearly summarize some features of the system; from the dynamic scope, the method by which lasted comparison, it is mainly two-syllable words with the modern Chinese to make a comparison, to reveal its position in the history of the development of three-syllable word, clarify the law and development prospects of the three tones.The main content of this article:Introduction mainly defines the standards and methods described three syllable words, the status of research and development to produce profiles of the three syllable words, three syllable words and " Journey to the West", a clear research value, the research content and methods.The first chapter focuses on three syllable word grammar composition. Summed up the following characteristics:the structure of various types, plus decorated style, composite (Polaroid type, supplement type, subject-verb type verb-object type, combined type), overlapping other three categories and seven types, and modern Chinese basically the same three-syllable word.The second chapter discusses the semantic constitute three-syllable words, the semantic analysis of the composition of three ways:composition, converged and attached fit. Which combined the words most, accounting for61.96%of the total, mainly composed of nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and pronouns. Second is attached fit, accounting for26.08%, can form various parts of speech. Converged least three syllable words,11.96%, mainly composed nouns, verbs and adverbs.The third chapter discusses the characteristics of various types of syntactic function of the three-syllable word. Three-syllable word speech clear sense of stability, and generally no category words, but with a combination of poor ability of other words. Three tone and adverbial predicate verb mainly for small amounts as attributive, very little to do object and complement. Three-tone adjectives in a sentence can be adverbial predicate and complement. Three tones can be as subject pronouns, adverbial predicate and attributive. Three-tone adverbs are adverbial. Three-tone onomatopoeia can be adverbial and attributive.The fourth chapter of the "Journey to the West" three syllable words were compared."Journey to the West" three-syllable word in the parts of speech, grammatical and syntactical features constitute other aspects are in line with the general characteristics of the development of three-syllable word, and has its own characteristics. Parts of speech, the "Journey to the West" three-syllable word with the "three words" three-syllable word, and three-syllable words in modern Chinese as part of speech can constitute seven, and the number of notional three dominant tone, three-tone function words only conjunctions, and the number of poles less;, but are very different in terms of the number of the ratio of the parts of speech. Grammatical structure, the three types have the same structure grammar, but also various types of slight differences in the number. Syntactic function, the same in different three-syllable word syntactic function continuously improved. |
