A Study Of The Function Words In

"Soushen Houji" is a mystery novels.It records fairies.magics,ghosts and devils.The author of "Soushen Houji "is not sure,most of zhe content is trusted.Scholars consider this book was written in zhe Wei jin southern and northern dynasties.Scholars have conducted on "Soushen Houji",most of them were about literature.Studies of linguistics is very less.Postscript to "Soushen Houji "of function words, there is no special study.According to the collation by wangshaoying, we make the end of analysis and research for the nominal predicate sentences in "Soushen Houji",Xo summarize characteristics of function words.The body of the article is adopting the combination of micro description and summary description method,the diachronic and synchronic comparative analysis.The first time, we have research the function words of "Soushen Houji ".heighlight zhe characteristics of the function words.Except the introduction and conclusion, the full text is divided into four chapters.we adopt the grammar system of xiangxi in his book l’Gudai hanyu zhishi cidian’ the function words is divide into five classes:adverbs,prepositions.conjunctions,auxiliary word and interjection.Interjection words is very few,we analyze it in the fourth chapter.Every chapter is divided into three parts:first, we will census the number of every function word and analysis of the function word,then this article will make a comparative study on the Similar words with Pre-Qin classics "Mencius" and mystery novels "Soushenji",we will summarize the development of the function words,in the end of every chapter, we will illustrate characteristics of each kind of function words and summarize the development of the function words in the Middle Ages.The function words of "Sousen Houji" is Comprehensive and mature.reflect the characteristics of the period of the middle ancient times’function words.New words is producing,such as "zheng""bicm",some old woed is dying away,such as "hu""zhu" and some Modal words.Function words is semantic clear and detailed,for example,time adverb Can be expressed in eight kinds of time significance.The function words is influenced of polysyllabic words,There are22disyllabic adverbs,2double syllable and4double syllable conjunctions in "Sousen Houji ".The development of function words was changed sentence structure,The Chinese sentence structure towards the direction of development of modern Chinese.There are plenty of new function words in "Sousen Houji ",these words tends to be stable,but the development and evolution in the future, mostly eliminated by the language.The characteristics of function words in "Sousen Houji" is similar with the development Middle Chinese vocabulary.In a word,"Sousen Houji" objectively reflect the characteristics of function words in Wei Jin Dynasties.