Design And Implement Of Cost Center Accounting In Manufacturing Enterprise Resource Planning(ERP)

ERP is set up on the basis of information technology, utilizes theadvancements of modern enterprises to manage the thought, all integratedenterprise's resource information, offer decision for enterprise, plan, controlthe omni-directional and systematized management platform assessed withthe business performance in an all-round way. The Cost Management is forenterprises' examining mainly in ERP, manages and controls insideenterprises, offers the materials inside enterprises. The Cost CenterAccountant is a foundation of the Management Accounting. The cost weighsthe currency of different consumption of manufacture resources, expressesthe form, appraise ERP implement yardstick of benefit one of, and proveenterprise technology and major indicator of management level too. Say theeconomic benefits must strengthen and control the cost besides expandingand producing out effectively. This text is on summarizing and survey ERPand the principle of the cost center accountant among them, the foundationsof technology, using and present demand, have analyzed and designed theaccounting module of cost center of enterprises of manufacturing industry.The main components of the procedure are as follows, businessmodeling, demand analysis, analysis and design, realize, test, dispose. Thereare products for each period in each period, make abundant preparations forthe next procedure too. In the course of development of the software, theprocedure is not carrying on the irreversible one downwards of the order, butone of or change taking the place of at some several stages at procedure whenbeing necessary, change taking the place of to a certain procedure too.Develop the course entirely and is divided into four stages: Initial stage,thinning stage, stage of constructing, transferring stage. In this course of business modeling, the main task is business procedure,the institutional framework of the business, mechanism of the business offinding out about users, the business research of realizing the software isclear, and on the basis of the thing that already existing business procedureand business are normal, improve unreasonable procedure and norm, make itsuited to more information. Pass the planning of the information resourcescorrectly. Main purpose that demand analysis to analyze the function andsituations of person involved that system should have, is it define to go on tosystem, is it analyze to go on to each with example, in software want functionthat realize make users satisfied. Use the design philosophy of object-oriented in the course of designingand developing entirely. The module is on the basis of the modeling way ofUML, analyze and design the systematic model in detail. This text isanalyzing and studying the cost center accountant's systematic structure andfunction level, detailed research every function level concrete to solveproblem and at the every foundation of function that offer, use and describedthe systematic demand and set up systematic ensemble architecture model onthis basis with use case diagram. In addition, have also discussed theinterface design principle of the accounting module of cost center andinterface way, provide the actual operation result. This text takes the costcenter accountant's master data module as an example to explain in detailmainly. The master data of Cost Center Accountant define to serve for wholeaccounting for management, include four respects: Cost Element, Cost Center,Activity Type, Statistical Figure and its relevant data. In the ManagementAccounting, writing down any accounting business taking place should be inorder to belong to and collect checking with the cost element, its function isequivalent to the accounting item of a financial accountant. The definition ofthe Cost Element is subordinated to a certain span of Controlling Area. Costcenter is an organization in the span of Controlling Area, is a basicorganization of the Cost Accounting. The Cost center is the place where thecost happens can belong to and collect the cost according to cost center. TheActivity Type is the activity kind of confirming the quantity throughmeasuring, used for sorting out and measuring to the activity happened of theCost Center in the span of the Controlling Area. It is not the direct factor thatamount of utilization of resources caused, quantity of output of the activity,cost and income change to distribute the factor, but it can be as distributingthe activity, standard of sharing the cost. It used for group for type basic(such as Cost Element, Cost Center, Activity Type, Statistical Figure) go ondividing into groups. Use place of group a lot of, can come basic types todraw group according to basic group of type while using the basic type. Usethe sequence diagram to describe the realization of the use case, the classdiagram is described each of system and relation to come.The Cost Center Accounting module of ERP products regards accordingwith the application server of J2EE standard as the developing platform,regard EJB technology as the core, the software relying mainly on SWING.Module EJB is served and realized for the Conversation Bean without state,form three some Home interface, Local interface, service, the ConversationBean inherit from appointed interface and kind that frame wrap up separately.Because LocalEJB realizes our service, can only use on server (namely mustbe in one JVM). The whole software product is divided into three layers:expressional logic layer, business logic layer, layer of data. The developingcourse regard UML/ROSE/RUP as develop starting point and course to guideentirely. Should put up a ground floor to build up in development, it showsthe logic layer can be increased and decreased freely to reach, freedomassociation; The business logic layer can be assembled freely, the flexiblepurpose to use.Have all tested during the course of developing differently in thesystems. Including such respects as integrality test of the database, functional...