GaAs polycrytalline thin films with good performance were prepared on conducting glass and Si by hot wall epitaxy (HWE) , which were suitable for solar cell . Electron probe micro-analyzer (EPMA)was applied for the component , surface and cross-section mrophology of grown films , and X-ray diffraction (XRD) for their structure ; Raman scattering spectrum(RSS) and photoluminescene(PL) were used for evaluating their optical characteristics . We also study electrical characteristics of films. The results are shown that , there is textured surface and columnar grain of grown GaAs polycrystalline thin films , which are greatly promising to become the candidate of solar cell with low cost and high efficiency. Meanwhile, by analyzing the effect of procedure on films feature all-sidely , it was obtained , that is source temperature should be 930℃, substrate temperature should be 500℃ for conducting glass and source temperature should be 900 ℃ , substrate temperature should be 700℃ for Si.
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