Research On The Optimization Of The Salary System Based On The Reform Of Allowance Standard In Medical Universities

For a long time, higher payment in Universities has followed China's Planned Economy and formed the relevant pattern, with the introduction of the university's subvention system in 1999, the university's distribution system has entered a new stage, the allowance standard of the Universities has become the most energetic and active part. With changes in and out of the universities, the current allowance standard gradually exposed such problems in target model, performance assessment and allowance standard, the result of school allowances practice can often be reported, but the study on the optimization of salary system is seldom, especially in medical universities. The benefits of human resource management in medical universities are directly related to the efficiency and quality of human resources for health, thus, the optimization of salary system based on the reform of allowance system plays an important role in promoting the reform of distribution system in medical universities.The project adopted literature search, questionnaire and survey, and other methods, questioned 278 medical college members with papers, and interviewed 30 relevant members, summed up the problems in implementing the salary system in school, analyzed the relevant factors in influencing the satisfaction, investigated the reasons of affecting incentive role from salary system. Through EpiData3.02 for Windows software, coded the questionnaire information; through double entry and double verification method to establish the database; after logical check, using SPSS13.0 statistical software for statistical analysis and processing, mainly forχ2 test, to test the statistical significance between multiple samples rates or more constituent ratio ( P <0.05 was considered statistically significant criteria).Research Contents: Part I To research the evolution of China's salary system, focusing on history and current status of income distribution reform since 1999. Based on school allowance mode, summarize the characteristics of various allowance modes and the related achievements and existing problems.Part II To sort through the allowances, salary, appointment and performance theories related to domestic and international human resource management, focus on the motivation theory to establish the effective theoretical basis for compensation system.Part III To Analyze the mode of medical allowance standard and status of salary system; mainly survey the internal consistency of the school allowance standard mode, external competitiveness, relevance of employee contributions; Summarize the characteristics of salary system and allowance standard; analyze the existing major problems and causes in distribution system and its supporting management system.Part IV: Aimed at the causes of allowance standard in medical universities and the current status of salary system, apply the incentive payment theory; establish the medical schools salary system model; put forward the principles and means of incentive pay system, focusing on possible options of post allowance and performance benefits reform, and reform ideas of other related reforms, such as the employment system, post setting, performance management.Conclusions as follows:1 Main Problem of Allowance Standard and Salary System in Medical Universities(1) The concentration is high, the recognition is low(2)Fairness of performance assessment of all staff has a higher degree of recognition, but performance evaluation results have a low level of effectiveness.(3) Low satisfaction with incentive pay; salary external competitiveness is not high; lack of internal equity.(4) Main factors include fixed pay wages and job promotion, which reflects the stability of the wage system, but exposes the university failure of following the planned economy management. (5) School staff has little understanding of the three-year school development plan indicating transfer from personnel management to strategic human resource management are not in place, naturally led to the lack strategic goal-orientation in designing salary system.2 The principles of Allowance Standard Reform & Optimization of Salary System(1) To establish a strategic-oriented salary system; fully realize the gap among the pay levels; emphasize on key positions, key talent members; stabilize the core power and backbone team; retain and attract key talents and the wanted talents;(2) By insisting on the performance management as a core principle of incentive salary system to form a post value-based, performance-oriented, additional special-allowance and position & performance payment system. By the systematic adjustment of job evaluation results and the effective operation of performance management system to strengthen the incentive functions of salary management system;(3) To establish various professional "runway" for staff, advocate a"flexible occasion for development"approach, through career development channels and the effective integration of promotion to contributed the university's management and talent development. According to the introduction of broadband payment, employees can have promotion opportunities of wage for the same job.(4) To perfect the existing pay structure on the basis of position value and job characteristics, and set a reasonable structure for position payment;3 Optimization of Salary System Based on Reform of Allowance Standard in Medical Universities(1) Mode for medical universities'allowance: post allowance + Performance allowance + Special (Award) grant allowance.(2) The establishment of the salary system trinity for position, performance and quality(3) Principles for designing salary system: adhere to the strategic direction; insist on equity, competitiveness and incentive principles; adhere to the fully integration of position value and payment; adhere to the performance as the incentive core principle for salary system; adhere to the flexible principle with the convergence of the market.(4) Approaches for optimization of salary system: "three links, an introduction", that is, to improve the job evaluation system, to improve the performance management system (PDCA cycle), to implement job competency assessment, and the introduction of companies broadband payment technology.