Western Hunan Tujia, Miao And Nutritional Status Of Middle School Students And Their Social Environment Factors

The environment is one important factor to affect the human's physical health. And then the nutritional status is the basis of physical health. In recent years, the Chinese government fifth students nationwide large-scale physical and health survey research in the nutritional status of primary and secondary students regarded as the focus of research content, but the nutritional status of students in the last 20 years has significantly improved, but nutrition has not been fundamentally to solve the current limitations of most studies are conducted on the nutritional status of the students described the status quo, the lack of impact on the nutritional status of students in the social environment factors. In this paper, Western Hunan Tujia, Miao students for the study of Western Hunan Tujia, Miao and the nutritional status of middle school students and their social environment factors were investigated and analyzed, mainly from the region's economic development level, student lifestyle, diet, family background factors such as Tujia, Miao and middle school students produced may affect the nutritional status and the relationship and attempts to reveal their role in Western Hunan Tujia, Miao students of the regularity of nutritional health , to improve Western Hunan Tujia, Miao and the nutritional status of students health suggestions. The results show that:(1)Western Hunan Tujia, Miao nutritional status of students is not optimistic, high rate of malnutrition and a larger proportion of low birth weight, although rates of overweight and obesity were not high, but the phenomenon still exists nowdays.(2)Western Hunan Province Tujia, Miao distribution of the nutritional status of middle school students that there are gender, age difference, the detection rate of low birth weight and overweight, Tujia and Miao girls were higher than boys; from the detection rate of malnutrition of view, Tujia girls more than boys, while boys more than girls Miao; obesity prevalence is higher in boys than girls, at the age of 13 and 16 ,the two national high incidence of malnutrition ages.in boys(3)Western region's economic backwardness that indirect impact on the level of per capita consumption, also led to the region, Tujia, Miao and high school students appear in detection rates of malnutrition and underweight ,is one of the factors, students of the nutritional status of relations with the mother's nutritional status close. Family background, family type, perfect, good job parents, educated family of malnutrition, low birth weight than the home perfect for students, parents, occupational instability, and less educated families malnutrition appears to be low, and vice versa against. Life-styles of students and aspects of diet, good diet and lifestyle than most of the nutritional status of students in scientific diet, bad habits nutritional status of students. Knowledge, Attitude, Nutrition and Health students are also students have a certain impact on nutritional status.Suggestion: family, local government and the community respond to Western Hunan Tujia, Miao and the nutritional status of students appearing pay more to attention. Family, school students should provide a good environment for learning , diet and accommodation's condition, health and nutrition improve students towards their students life-long sports, happiness sports health awareness, so that students have a good habit Xi Guan. Government, the community development departments in the region as soon as possible to improve the nutritional status of students in intervention strategies and measures.