Research On Evolution Characteristics Of Women's Gymnastics Graded Athlete's Second Grade Compulsory

The Standards of Gymnast's Technical Grade is a guiding document for developing gymnastics in colleges,middle schools and primary schools.It provides implementation conditions for promoting universalizing gymnastics exercise,guiding the public to keep fit by applying gymnastics exercises and promoting the thorough implement of the National Fitness Program.At the same time,it is also the important basic work of the strategic development of our country's gymnastics exercises.In the Standards of Gymnast's Technical Grade,the second grade compulsory is not only one of the main contents of physical education colleges'gymnastics optional course teaching,but also the technical grade requirements of entering the physical education colleges' gymnastics major.This research adopted the methods of literature consultation,experts interviews,questionnaire,video technology statistics and mathematical statistics,etc.The research did relatively systematic arrangement and study of the evolution of Women's Gymnastics Graded Athlete's Second Grade Compulsory(hereinafter referred to as The Women's Second Grade) and explored its evolution characteristics.It also discussed and analyzed the teaching points of core actions of the 2006 edition The Women's Second Grade,then put forward new ideas about how the whole exercise composition of The Women's Second Grade develop in the future,thereby providing some theoretical reference for improving gymnast'technical structure,better universalizing the graded gymnast's compulsory and promoting the sustainable development of our country's gymnastics exercise.Results of the research:(1)There are five stage characteristics of the evolution of The Women's Second Grade:The initial stage(1953-1963):Drawing on examples of the gymnastics grade compulsory of the former Soviet Union and combining them with the situation of our country had become the main characteristic of this period;The developmental stage(1963-1966):The publishment of the second edition The Women's Second Grade showed the characteristic that gymnastics'technical level was improving continuously;The stagnant stage(1966-1979):In 1966,the Cultural Revolution,a catastrophe,made the initially emerging Chinese gymnastics show the a characteristic of having difficulty of sustaining;The standardizing stage(1979-2006):After the Cultural Revolution,our country renewed the gymnast's grade system,which showed the characteristic that the academic property of gymnastic theory was earning respect;The improving stage(since 2006):It showed the characteristics that the structure of textbooks and composition were becoming more reasonable,the contents of textbooks and The Women's Second Grade were more succinct,textbooks'and grades'combination were becoming more close.(2)Evolution characteristics of the scoring codes of The Women's Second Grade are reflected in three aspects as following:The exercises'link-grade standards had been lowering gradually since 1979;The exercise's arrangements were reducing gradually;The apparatus'specification varied from person to person.(3)Evolution of whole exercise composition of The Women's Second Grade reflects three stage characteristics:During the 1950-1960s,basic movement was the priority of whole exercise;During the 1970-1980s,whole exercise became more difficult gradually and in the 1990s,it reached the peak;Entering the 21st century,the exercise's difficulty has been lowered to some extent and the composition tends to be more reasonable,which will be more favorable to universalize and develop.(4)Developing the Graded Gymnast's Compulsory,we should regard establishing perfect gymnast's grade system as the main point in order to make its composition more reasonable,contents more succinct and combination more close.We also need to let more people know about gymnastics and share gymnastics resources in order to promote the better development of the Graded Gymnast's Compulsory.