Research On The Olympic Cycle Characteristics And Development Trend Of The Evolution Of Women's Competitive Gymnastics Scoring Rules

The code of points for women's artistic gymnastics are not only the rules and regulations of the competition field,but also guide the development direction of women's artistic gymnastics technology.Although the overall development of the code of points forwomen's artistic gymnastics has entered a stable stage,the code of points of each Olympic cycle will be changed and updated in terms of technology or specific requirements of each individual item,which still affects the development of each artistic gymnastics project.This paper re combs and analyzes the development process of the code of points forwomen's artistic gymnastics,compares and analyzes the Regulations governing competition participants,Difficulty value,Compositional requirements,Connection value and the changes of special points deduction provisions in the four Olympic cycle scoring rules of 2006-2020,so as to provide theoretical basis for coaches and athletes to formulate training plans and arrange complete sets of movements According to.And to better grasp the code of points for women's artistic gymnastics and artistic gymnastics technology development trend and direction to provide reference and reference.This paper mainly uses the methods of literature,expert interview and comparative analysis to make a logical analysis and statistical analysis of the overall content of the four Olympic cycles from 2006 to 2020.It analyzes the internal law of the change of the code of points,and deduces the future development trend of the code of points for women's artstic gymnastics.The conclusions are as follows:1.The evolution process of the code of points for women's artstic gymnastics can be divided into three stages: generation and basic formation stage(1949-1963),development and improvement stage(1964-1996),reform and stable development stage(1997 to now).The characteristics of Olympic period in the evolution of the code of points for women's artstic Gymnastics are mainly reflected in the changes of the regulations governing competition participants,evaluation of the exercise and the final ccore calculation,and the principle of regulations governing the E-Score and D-Score.2.The characteristics of the Olympic cycle in the evolution of competition management regulations are as follows: pay attention to the personal safety of athletes,consider the humanistic care;pay attention to the order of competition management,increase the points deduction provisions for coaches' violation;pay attention to the fairness and fairness of referees' execution.3.The characteristics of the Olympic cycle of the final score calculation and evolution of the set of actions are as follows: the scoring standard is more rigorous,and the scoring method is objective and fair.4.The characteristics of the Olympic cycle in the evolution of the dominant regulations governing the D-score are as follows: the difficulty of the whole set of movements is the key,and the arrangement and connection are diversified.5.The characteristics of the Olympic cycle of the evolution of the dominant regulations governing the E-score are as follows: the scoring factors are more artistic,the arrangement requirements and the deduction clauses connecting the value are increased,and the arrangement and connection of the difficult movements and dance movements of the balance beam and floor exercise are emphasized.6.The development trend of code of points for women's artistic gymnastics: the regulations of competition management of the contestants pursue scientificity and human culture;the scoring standards and scoring system tend to be fair,just and open;the D-score pursues the innovation of the difficulty of the whole set of movements and the diversity and diversification of the whole set of arrangements and pays attention to the value of connection;the balance beam and the floor exercise project pay more attention to the connection and difficulty of the skill movements The E-score pursues the beauty of the whole set of movements and pays attention to the artistic expression.The completion of a complete set of movements requires the beauty of movement,posture,performance and landing crisp and stable.7.Pay attention to the balanced development of the difficulty and beauty of the whole set of movements,and reflect the appreciation of women's competitive gymnastics.