Survey And Research On The Physical Quality And Influence Factors Of Junior School Students In Langfang City

In recent years ,the juveniles have to burden more and more heavy study pressure because of gradual increasing of social competition. The parents, with eager desire to have their children succeed, compels their children to make-up classes in their spare time, and thus reduces the students of junior school of their time in sport exercises. This eventually leads to the decline of the junior school students'physical quality.The junior school students are the preparatory talents of the country's construction and development, only with healthy body ,can the students engage in the sutdy better and make thorough preparation to become the salt of the earth of the country.The paper researches the present phycical condition of the junior middle school students in Langfang urban area. With the following research methods: documentation, measuring, questionaire, and statistics, the paper investigates the physical health and the reasons affecting it; measures the physical quality of the junior middle school students in Langfang urban area in 2007 and 2008, makes a comparison between the data measured and organized, and then find out the presnt condition of their physical quality. By releasing《Questionaire for students》,《Questionaire for parents》and《Questionaire for PE teachers》, the paper explores the condition of students'taking part in physical exercises and therefore find out the reasons for the present condition of their physical quality.Through investigation and analysis, the research concludes as following:1.In the aspect of body shape, by measuring the level of junior middle school students growth in Langfang urban area with the chart for Chinese students'physical health, it can be concluded that the level is normal.2.In the aspect of physical function, there are no obvious changes in their physical function in latest two years ,but there is tendency of increasing.3.In the aspect of physical quality, through measuring the physical quality of junior middle school students in Langfang city in the latest two years with the Grading Chart for Chinese Students Physical Health, they show us: students are on the good level in standing long jump but with lower grades; in male's 1000 metre race and female 800 metre race, they are also good, but the grades are also lower. As for male pull-up and female sit-up they are on average.4. The majority of students in Langfang are interested in PE. But some lack interest.Male students are more interested in PE than female students.5.In the most part of Langfang, many junior students'motives to take physical exercises are to deal with the physical test and they haven't had proper motives for exercises.6.Most junior students in Langfang take physical exercises every now and then, there are fewer citizens taking physical exercises and the frequency of exercises is little.7.Many parents of junior middle school students are not willing to let their children do exercises in fear that taking exercises may occupy too much study time.Only some parents will do exercises together with their children. Thus, it suggests that parents do not have proper awareness of fit exercises.8.Most parents in urban area have a much higher requirement of students'grade than that of exercise taking.9. The parents of junior middle school students in Langfang urban district do not have the right sense of health . They hold that to be healthy means to be free from illness, however they do not know the principlal elements affecting children.10.The physical index of the junior middle school students is constantly growing, however their physical quality is declining. 11.The schools lack essential exercising ground and facilities as the result of the schools, parents and students not paying enough imporance to PE .The parents do not encourage the students to do physical exercises; at the same time the students are not willing to do so for they are afraid of being contaminatecl and being exhausted.According to the situation mentioned above,junior schools in Langfang City should advocate that students take part in physical exercises, should improve the relevant system,should encourage students'attendance to PE course, morning exercise and extracurricular activities in order to enhance the student'interests in physical exercises. Publicity for correct value of physical exercises to the parents makes them understand the realistic meaning of doing exercises, children's health means not only physical health but mantal health and supervise cildren to go into exercises. Cultivating a correct value of physical exercises can help their physical growth, so that they can develop in an all-round way ----morally, mentally and physically.PE teachers should create better environment for middle school students to take part in exercises. Such as extra-curriculum physical activities and games so as to promote their activeness in physical activities and to make sure that students have enough time for physical activities. The teachers should try to improve students'ability, arouse their interest in exercise and help them to form a good habit of doing exercise in order to lay solid foundation in physcial awareness. Learders in charge of school physical education should understand the importance of students health and issue relevant policies to make sure that they have enough time for exercise. At the same time, playgrounds and gyms schould be greatly improved, well equiped,and better used freely for all middle school students.