Study On Peasants' Ability Of Cooperation Under The Background Of Social Structure Change For Example Anhui Xiaogang Village

The research reflects on arguments of current academic on rural cooperative dilemma, and a new socialist countryside construction requirements on the organization of peasants'. How to get rid of the plight of peasants'cooperation, enhance cooperation in capacity of peasants'to achieve effective cooperation of peasants'would become an entry point for this paper. With the framework of the social structure-social relations-an analysis of social action,conducted a preliminary exploration of peasants'cooperatiion.It is determined by the more extensive social relations and social structure, as embedded in certain social structures and social relations of a social action.Social acquaintances and trust promote cooperation between peasants'on a small scale,as raditional Chinese rural society is based on "pattern of difference" structure,the entire social system arrangements were carried out in accordance with blood and geo-,and the order of arrangement within the village was carried out in accordance with the family. Special doctrine of practice closed the door to consultation on an equal partnership.In the Commune period, the basic characteristics of China's rural society is" concerning the people's commune large in size and collective in nature". Under the "social unity government" and " party-state" of the commune system, countries obtained rural resources through the full control of the peasants's. Peasants'only fully dependent and subject to the state, combined with mandatory, who setted up an idealized "comrades-type" relationship, can not establish a true partnership. Generalization of economic exchange relations of monetary relations during the transition gradually replaced the human contact. Relation of Marriage, Quasi kinship and benefit entered into differential matrices,which was made Rational. The purpose of the cooperation of peasants'more tends to their own interests. But peasants'did not change Logic of action to solve the problem,which was depended on Courtesy calls for reciprocity in differential matrices, the separate problem-solving behavior looking for resources through the private network of friends and relatives.Finally,peasants'can not effectively establish equality between the independent individual and social relations in general, the construction ofBroad and equal cooperation Between peasants'was discouraged. It is showed that, Anhui Xiaogang village history of cooperation and current situation, cooperation capacity of peasants'depends on whether the individual peasants'in certain conditions utilize social relations to mobilize joint action effectively,cooperation expected to benefit peasants'and depends on mutual trust and concerted action in the process of cooperation. Mutual Goals is a prerequisite for cooperation, trust is the basis of cooperation. The reciprocal result is not only the basic motivation to maintain cooperation but also the basic features of cooperation. Effective mobilization is a catalyst for cooperation. In the market economy, enhance the capacity of farmer cooperation should be started in three aspects,which are establishing the dominant position of peasants', developing rural elite and state intervention.