The Research On The Problems About Academic Morality In Universitly

Academic activities refer to a series of mutually related academic activities, including academic research, academic evaluation and academic awards. They reflect the process of seeking truth and using knowledge by human beings, with the quality of objectivity, speculation, finitude, infinity, subjectivity, sociability, utility, and regularity.Academic activities must follow definite rules. All the people who are doing academic researches or who are related to academic researches must observe the common value concept and academic norms. The sum of these common value concept and academic norms is called academic morality, that is, the sum of the academic value concept and academic norms abode by those who are concerned themselves with the academic researches while dealing with the academic relationship between him and others, between him and the social researches in academic activities. Because academic morality is the fundamental ethical regularity in researches, the failure to follow these principles and rules in academic researches will result in academic anomie, that is to say, those people who are doing academic researches or who are related to academic researches will violate the academic and moral norms in order to reach their targets.In recent years, there is a prevailing tendency of academic anomie, for example, the data falsification, plagiarism, fictitious references, duplicate submission and publication, hollow reputation without basis, the bold fabrication of application information, the exploitation of guanxi to successfully pass the evaluation, the abuse of one's power for personal gains, the variance of judging criteria due to different people, and soon. The academic anomie in universities will undermine the academic reputation of those universities, degrade social conduct, contaminate scientific spirit, prohibit technological creation, and hinder the cultivation of talents, even end anger the future of our country. All of these mentioned above will impede the healthy development to the universities and the establishment of a creational country, as well as the application of the strategy running the country by virtue.There are various reasons leading to the academic anomie. The lack of supervision by political power results in the differentiation of academic regularity and academic evaluation function. The pursuit of profits in the social economics and the stimulating mechanism in universities lead to utility in academic work. The defects in educational system deprive the researches of necessary academic morality. The inadequacy of the academic norms and rules is the basic root of the academic anomie in universities, while the misplacement of the personal value concept is the inherent root.It is extremely urgent to adopt practical strategies to cope with the academic anomie in universities. We must establish positive atmosphere to promote the healthy development to facademic activities in universities by strengthening the ideological and political education as the leadership, consolidating the academic laws as the basis, intensifying the self-disciplinary academic morality and upholding the scientific spirit as the fundament, and enhancing the academic criticis as an important method. Meanwhile, we must fortify the construction of the evaluation and supervision, set up scientific and diversified judging standards, as well as set up professional and fair evaluation institution. The issue of the degree must be strict and open. The supervision and management must be rigid and operational. In a word, we must learn foreign experience, set up professional management institution, formulate practical managing rules and principles, seriously punish immorality, strengthen academic self-discipline, and seek new ways of administer measures.