Under The View Of The Strengthened Finance Transfer Payment The Countryside Compulsory Education Research

Compulsory education is related to the national quality of the basic engineering, are the nation's long-term plan of the country's development and revitalization. Our compulsory education development is not balanced, the level of development disparity between urban and the countryside compulsory education is big. The countryside compulsory education development condition relates the overall development level of compulsory education, already became the most important in our country compulsory education development. The compulsory education should be supported by the state finance, through the finance transfer payment way. The finance transfer payment is government's one kind of important redistribution form, is an important means of macroeconomic control, has a natural obligation to support compulsory education in rural areas. Theoretically, from the transfer payment aspect, the finance transfer payment is mainly used for solving the financial unbalanced problem, eliminates huge disparity in public services and coordinated development between different regions, realize the ultimate goal of social equality. From the government aspect, the government has the responsibility and the superiority to provide the public product. It is the inevitable requirement to give full play to government functions and build a service-oriented government under the market economy condition. From the compulsory education product attribute, the compulsory education is affecting the national long-term benefits the public utility, belongs to the pure public product, should be provided by the government. Throughout history, China's government funding for countryside compulsory education level is too low, which is leading to shortage of funds for countryside compulsory education . Long-term shortage of funds make the countryside compulsory education development condition be worried: the basic school condition is unable to safeguard; the dangerous house transformation completes with difficulty, falls behind the teacher wages question to be serious, compulsory education debt condition serious, and so on. China's compulsory education in the finance transfer payment has not been interrupted, such as "the poor area compulsory education project", "premium-free" transfer payments, and so on. However, compared with the demand of compulsory education, the transfer payment scale was too small, expenditure structure is irrational, the transfer payment system existence a lot of questions, caused the compulsory education transfer payment fund did not play a corresponding role , did not play the role of education fair financial transfer payment to fully protect the healthy development of rural compulsory education, the premise is a scientific definition of the main input of compulsory education, strengthening basic government's management responsibility; The key point is to establish the standard compulsory education finance transfer payment system, straightening out transfer payment system, and strengthen compulsory education fund budget management.This paper proposed the central committee and the province should become the investment main body of countryside compulsory education in generalized analysis's foundation. Simultaneously the basic unit government must set up the correct achievements view, relates this area compulsory education's development quality and government official's honor or disgrace fluctuation, undertakes earnestly to the compulsory education management responsibility. At the operational level, it is necessary to set clear, reasonable standards of transfer payment, strengthen supervision and regulation on the flow of money aspect, establish a complete and scientific system of compulsory transfer payment. Authority should give full play to its property of binding on the government to strengthen the funding of compulsory education budget management. The ultimate goal is to ensure a stable source of funds to guarantee the healthy development of countryside compulsory education, so as to narrow the gap with urban education, implementation of basic education fair.