| Track and field sports are other basic items, as we know "a track and field world bidder", which in the modern large-scale comprehensive set Games medals on the largest, most competitive track and field are. China' s track and field has been obtained certain achievement by several decades of development, but there is still gap in Europe and America, only a few projects at the international track and field arena, there are still many projects have to be further research and improve. As track-and-field items of the Hunan Province sports, which is the one of top ten of a national sports, especially the long jump and triple jump have holistic predominance at the national project, 70s from the beginning of the last century, Hunan in the long jump and triple jump on the project has maintained a more obrious advantage, and also developed Olympian Zou Sixing, Zhou Can and so on for our country, besides Zou Sixing , Zeng Lizhi,Wu Bo, Zhou Chan, Zhao Hanjun,Liu Huahua, Duan Hongjie, has won in the games of Asia and the National Championship, and fostered a large number of outstanding athletes for our country, as we know that in the country it has a certain impact, but also aroused the concern of the professional. Based on the Hunan long jump, triple jump of elite athletes body shape and physique with the national and the world of elite athletes to compare, and from Hunan long jump, triple jump elite athletes growing many factors point of view, do a deeper level, the overall "systematic studied, analysis of the factors that affect the athletes growing, summarized favorable and unfavorable factors in growing , and for the project in Hunan Province and our country cultivate athletes provide inspiration and learn from. Improve the project' s level of exercise for Hunan Province , try for having breakthrough in international competitions, and provide using for reference and reference for the coaches in the other provinces (PE teacher) and the departments concerned at the actual operation management staff, with theoretical and practical significance.In this paper, psychology, sociology, human resources study, sports talent study, exercise training as a research study the theoretical basis, and the use of literature, questionnaire, survey method, logic and induction, integrated research and mathematical statistics, by the long jump, triple jump elite athletes body shape and physical characteristics of the induction in Hunan, the impact the factors analysis of Hunan Province on the long jump, triple jump elite athletes of their own talent, coaches, sociology, geography and environmental of training, comprehensive study of elite athletes growing way.The main conclusions of this study are:1. hunan province of elite athletes of the project features: body shape belong to build moderate type athletes Brisk; physical connection, the male athletes faster than the world and the Chinese elite athletes less leg power are its advantages, the speed of female athletes and power than the world and the Chinese elite athletes well.2. The majority of athletes come from rural areas, who can bear hardship, willpower strong, and they can reach more easily the fight of the common spirit with coaches in taking part in training, and also can be sincere cooperation, forge ahead in unity. However, more athletes' parents never contacted sport, which is disadvantageous on the project' s long-term and continuable development.3. The majority of coaches are energetic, more experienced coach, and the research capability of the backbone of a strong middle-aged and young. However, most coaches once the level of the sport by not enough, and college coaches with a lack of effective integration and collaboration. 4. Hunan Athletics long jump, triple jump training projects at institutions on a more reasonable and complete athletes selection system, training management, training environment for athletes success provide better conditions, but the "combination of physical and education" model is too simple, ineffective. |
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