A Study Of The Physique Conditions Of Hani College Students In Yunnan Province

National physique is always taken seriously in countries all over the world.The study of national physique lays the stress on the study of adolescent physique.University students are pillars of the state, their physique conditions are of importance to the rise and decline of the nation and the future of the state.China is a country composed of nationalities.The study of ethnic students' physique shows the national equality;moreover through the testing of ethnic students' physique, their physique conditions can be understood,objective and scientific theoretical basis can be provided to effectively improve the ethnic students' physique quality,and then more physically and mentally health talents can be cultivated for the development of ethnic minorities inhabited areas.With related documents,testing,mathematical statistics and questionnaire survey adopted the study of the physique conditions of Hani ethnic college students in Yunnan Province has been carried out.Their comparison with Han college students of the same age leads to the findings that Hani students physically well developed.The boy students' body type is sturdy;girls' is tall and strong.Their body substance degree is better than Han students'.Whereas Hani students' body function is quite different from Han students'.The main differences are that their shrinking blood pressure,relaxing pressure and pulse are relatively low. Their vital capacity is a little bit lower than Han students'.Regarding body quality,except grip and boys' patience,Hani students' speed, flexibility,burst force of lower limbs,strength of upper limbs and the strength of abdominal muscle are inferior to Han students'.The whole body quality conditions of Hani college students is not optimistic,it gives rise to the attention of units concerned.The attitude of Hani college students to physical education is active,but their understandings of physical activities are less than enough and they are lack of basic skills of physical training and theoretical knowledge due to the insufficient physical education at high-school stage.Therefore,schools should devote much attention to spread of health knowledge to ethnic students,especially Hani students in Yunnan Province.Students' awareness of physical exercises should be strengthened,and their interest and capability of physical exercises should be cultivated.The thesis also offers some practical advice to promote school physical education hygiene in Yunnan and across China.