A Research Of The Daily Living Care And Influence Factors For The Senior Citizen In The Rural Area

Population aging tendency quickening, senior citizen community day by day huge, already became the noticeable phenomenon in the social development process. Senior citizen's care and support question are not only the family internal questions, but also is a social question. In our country majority old-age populations distribute in the countryside area, therefore the countryside aging question is more prominent. But research present related countryside senior citizen's life care question is obvious insufficient. Needs of the old person who the family and the society look after to increase massively, but as a result of the family structure miniaturization, population flowing quickening, the family care resources deficiency, can cause to look after old person's contradiction to be more prominent.This research based on the project of"Date analysis of the sampling of survey of the aged population in China"which was started by China Old age scientific research in the second half year of 2000, carried on the description and regression analysis to the ten percent of the countryside questionnaire material. The research mainly described the countryside senior citizen's state of health, the daily living care condition, and carries on the analysis to the senior citizen daily living care influence factors. The findings show the most countryside senior citizen from comments state of health for general, also the majority of senior citizens can take care of themselves. Senior citizen's daily living care is mainly depends upon unofficial relation's supports, but the care quantity of they obtained cannot meet the need, simultaneously lacks the aid of energetic aspect in the care process. To look at the influence factor of the living care what obtained by the senior citizens, whether can they obtain the care from the son, the daughter-in-law, the son-in-low and the grandson children's is remarkable correlated to senior citizens'some characteristics. There are certain difficulties and problem in the countryside senior citizens'daily living care. It needs the family to continue to play its support role. But we should also notice family members'pressure question in care process, the society should enlarge to support them. Simultaneously aiming at the countryside official care resources deficient question, we must continue to display the organization function of care for old folks. We also must speed up the development of the countryside community service to help old ages, and establish the care system which can satisfies the care demands of the senior citizens as soon as possible.