The Analysis Of Migration Situation And Its Influencing Factors Of The Korean Population In Yanbian Area

Yanbian area of China's border areas is not only, but also Korean-populated areas in China. From the beginning of 90's of the last century, the population of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture showed different trend and characteristics with other areas in the province or in the country. As the population factors in Yanbian area is an essential element of socio-economic development, Yanbian Korean migration is bound to the local socio-economic development impact.Yanbian Korean migration mainly reflected in three aspects: The first is the demographic profile of the Yanbian region. Yanbian area of the total population since 2002 has been down for 5 consecutive years, one of the main reasons is to reduce the total state population of 37.3 percent of the Korean population since 1996 for 10 consecutive years of negative growth. Second, the total population and migration flows, Yanbian Korean population migration since 1992, a marked increase in the future, especially after 1997, rapidly expanding the scale of population movements. As the Korean population in Yanbian area of national identity, the more pronounced the tendency of the flow, together with the Korean population, and South Korea there is no language barrier, cultural heart, and Yanbian Korean population a higher proportion of cross-border flows. Third, the demographic characteristics of migration, migration is the main population of young adults 15-44 years of age working population. All transfer of population in the total population aged 15-44 surveyed 86.62% of the population migration. Particularly in the 15-24 age group, women migrate as much as 44.15 percent the proportion of the population that migration of the population of women in this age group a high degree of concentration. Transfer of population in accordance with the different education and career, and then determine the strength of this motive. Yanbian Korean population movements have their own characteristics and laws for the young, high-quality Korean population outflow.The impact of the Korean population in Yanbian area is the relocation factors in 2008 Korean population in Yanbian area of negative growth group based on sample survey data using descriptive statistical analysis and the second classification, multiple classifiers Logistic regression approach to the study, based on analysis of the factors results Koreans in Yanbian area of the impact of migration. Yanbian Korean migration to the impact of regional development is mainly reflected in the local social, economic and self-development aspects of the Korean population. One of the Korean population, the impact of self-development was mainly Korean fertility decline, education weakened, marriage difficulties, and labor export-related issues in these areas are becoming more prominent. Impact on the local community in Yanbian area is mainly embodied in a large number of Korean rural population to cities, changes in non-agricultural population, accelerated urbanization process in Yanbian area; Yanbian Korean labor from outside the region inhabited by the population to move out resulting in a sharp decline; Rural areas as a result of the Yanbian Korean women's labor export services to Korea and transnational marriage, the sex ratio leading to poor men and women, so that the Korean young men in rural areas find it increasingly difficult to target, so the Korean rural population decline in the marriage rate and fertility of Yanbian stability in rural areas adversely affected. Yanbian Korean migration to regional economic impact of the larger, and most of the negative aspects of performance, it will increase pension expenditure of the local community, increase the dependency burden of society, the impact of the social consumption structure, while the number of labor force, quality, and labor will have an impact on productivity; On the other hand led to the Korean young men and women in rural areas the sex ratio imbalance in the development of the rural economy will be adversely affected. The development of urbanization in the promotion of the city's economy but also to bring pressure on the bearing capacity of the city. In this paper, by analyzing the Yanbian Korean migration status, population migration and economic development of the intrinsic link between the start of the Korean population in Yanbian area of migration brought about by socio-economic development, and on this basis, the proposed to promote the Korean population in Yanbian area of economic migration and the coordinated development of countermeasures and suggestions: First, improve the Yanbian area of population policies, the main building in terms of policy, planning and institution-building aspects. Second, a science-led movements in Yanbian area. Third, raise the educational level of Koreans in Yanbian area. Fourth, increase the Yanbian region's economic development efforts, it is proposed by improving the investment environment, promoting structural reform, readjust the industrial structure, encourage their own businesses to promote regional economic integration Yanbian development.