| Track and field is the foundation of sports. Nowadays, track and field is an important criterion measuring the sports level of countries and regions in the world. In Olympic Games, it plays an important role. As the saying goes,"Those who win track and field win the games."Therefore, how to cultivate more successful juvenile athletes is a hot topic among countries in the world. Some scholars'investigations show that the china's juvenile athletes are on an average level with their peer athletes of other countries in track and field and they are on the top of some track and field games. However, they are on a stage of declining or remaining on the same level after they become adults. At last they retire whey they are still very young. Lots of investigations show that top athletes serve for about fourteen year on average, while the athletes of China retire before twenty five years old when most of them haven't reach their top position or when they are still on their best level. There are many reasons for that. The premature retirement of the new stars of track and field has adversely affected the development of China's track and field.The outstanding juvenile athletes have become the representative of track and field and the level of reserve forces is the fountainhead determining the level of sports competition of a country. The"three-tier system"has long been China's sports competition system being composed of sports high schools, local team and national team. As the foundation of this pyramid, sports high school is the base providing elite athletes, the result of its training work will affect the sports development of China and of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Along with the continuous deepening of China's reform of economic system and education system, which are formed under planed economy system, are affected unprecedentedly in the trend of market-oriented reforms. What's more, its drawbacks are increasingly exposed. Therefore, we should identify the advantageous factors affecting the growth of juvenile athletes of track and field, so as to enhance their exercise capacity and provide more excellent athletes for track and field. Through the interviews with some well-known coaches and experts in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, we can see that the factors affecting the growth of Guangxi juvenile athletes are as the following: a shortage of fund, lack of students, sports injury, contests system, the quality of psychological training, selection of athletes and the professional quality of coaches, etc. The problems existing in the cultivation of athletes for Guangxi track and field sports competition can be seen from this. Juvenile athletes of tract and field events are main force of reserve force for the competition of track and field. Therefore, we should timely find out the disadvantageous factors affecting the growth of juvenile athletes while training them so as to take reasonable and effective measures to solve these problems.After investigations and using research methods,questionnaires, law and literature research and statistical data research, the following conclusion can be made:1. The primary sports school lack of facilities, especially the facilities for athletes selection. The selection methods at present mainly depend on coaches who select athletes according to the result of some contests and assesses. Besides, there are little information exchange among sports school, coaches and parents.2. The sports training is not scientific and systematic. The training plans which have been made for year can't put into practice.3. A large number juvenile athletes hurt themselves in the training. What's worse, some of them have sequels more or less.4. Although the training time and frequency of junior athletes can be guaranteed, the professionalism of the training is relatively close to adults.5. The competition system for juvenile athletes is imperfect. Things that athletes give false age and identity happen very often. What's more, some sports school can participate in the competition because of inadequate fund.6. The medical supervision in the training for juvenile athletes of track and field can be guaranteed. It's mainly because the medical condition and facilities are limited in sports schools.7. The age structure education degree of coaches in Guangxi meets the requirements of coach. Those coaches who take the task of training directly after retirement are not qualified because of deficiency in quality of culture and professional knowledge. Their structure knowledge and ability should be further improved. Some researches show that coaches of track and field are on a superficial under standing psychological training. They know few methods of psychological training and their psychological training is not systematic. Besides, the problem of their low bonus show also attach sports school leader's and relevant department's attention.8. Most sports schools rely on national appropriating funds and self-financing. They have no ways of making money. So they has a sever problem of inadequate fund. What's more, facilities of some sports school can be guaranteed and there are many problems, such as the management of sports teams, bonus system for coaches and athletes, and cooperation between coaches, athletes and teachers. Main suggestion:1. Raise the professional quality of coaches through their learning; deepen their understanding on the selection criteria for different events, on quality requirements and on their physical development of athletes at different ages; associate athletes'physical qualities with different track and field organically; do well in preliminary selection and key selection; attract importance of communication between parents, sports school and coaches.2. Coaches should clarify tasks and requirements for juvenile athletes of different ages and follow their physical growth rules. They should focus on the long-term training goals for athletes and make out training plans for athletes at different ages. They should also pay attention to training methods and make arrangements according to amount of physical exercise reasonably, scientifically and systematically.3. Apart from mastering advanced methods and scientific means for training, coaches should also know well about amount and intensity of exercise. They should arrange suitable exercise amount and intensity according to different athletes. And their training plans should be shown in the athletes'training.4. The primary coaches of track and field shoulder the responsibility of preventing injury of juvenile athletes. They must attract athletes'attention to preventing injury mentally and they should also improve their self-protecting ability in preparation activities and in training.5. Perfect competition system and incentive system; learn from domestic and foreign advanced experience with implementation of all-around competition for adolescents,such as Triathlon, modern pentathlon and heptathlon, as well as improve juvenile athletes'over-all qualities; pay attention to weaken the awareness of competition and strengthen the awareness of training and long-term cultivation; improve the present incentive system integrating material and mental incentives and rewards.6. Strengthen the intensity of medical inspection of the school infirmary and students'ability of self-monitoring.7. Train the primary coaches, especially on psychological and theoretical training and training methods; in peacetime, lay stress on cultivation of athletes'mentality with professional and effective training methods.8. Diversify the sources of funding, pay attention to the repair and maintenance of venue and improve the management of sports teams.
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