Our Country Outstanding Short Track Speed Skating Athlete Non-intelligence Factor Research

Duandao speed skating world with the level of the continuous development and enhancement, and fierce competition, and sometimes to the overheated. In the face of fierce competition, changing market conditions, in the face of strong opponents and many of the audience shouted, as well as unexpected interference, athletes psychological change is a complex and delicate. In such circumstances, in order to maintain the best competitive state, which would require athletes not only in technical and tactical levels are excellent, but in the sense, will, psychological orientation, and other aspects of higher attainments. Thus, the Modern Movement Short Track Speed Skating competition content is not only physical, technical, tactical match, but also to the will, consciousness, creative thinking as the main content of the non-intelligence factors contest. Domestic and international sports experts generally believe that: "The junior-level athletes, the competition between athletes, primarily between the biomechanics; high-level athletes, by contrast, is" psychological factors ", which athletes are non-intelligence factors "psychological factors" core.In recent years, China's athletics have gone on a "psychological training craze" for the performance of one-sided pursuit of the development of the psychological quality of athletes, but ignored the cultivation of non-intelligence factors, which many athletes lack of proper motivation motivation, assiduously interested in the campaign, full campaign enthusiasm, perseverance and indomitable campaign perfect character, or even tired of training competitions adverse consequences. With the development of the theory of sports psychology and training practice of development, people are becoming aware that the non-intelligence factors on the outstanding athletes of the importance. For an excellent Duandao athletes, can achieve better performance, non-intellectual factors development, is also very important.May know according to Professor Tian Maijiu to the different movement item of group various athletics ability basic requirement's function research, athlete's psychological ability in a various movements item of group the decisive effect, plays the influential role at least. Because athlete's psychology is a very complex system, unifies a trainer the reality which operates with difficulty to athlete's psychological training, therefore is very essential the psychological dichotomy angle carries on the further from above to athlete's psychological training question the research.In this paper, the object of study is outstanding Short Track athletes and coaches first. The methodology used mainly literature, logic analysis, case studies, and survey methods. According to Professor Guo-Cai Yan on non-intelligence factors on the level with the findings cases, in both non-intelligence factors are not exhaustive and the principles contained in the finalization of the Short Track Speed Skating can basically reflect the outstanding athletes overall situation of non-intelligence factors The 10 specific non-intelligence factors, namely the achievement motivation (AM), sports enthusiasm (SE), sports responsibility (SR), the movement has adhered to (SP), the attention of stability (AS), emotional stability (ES) , sports anxiety (SA), sport-confidence (SC), sports Victory heart (SW), and the independence movement (SI), in close contact with the actual theory on the basis of compliance with strict procedures to compile the "Chinese Elite Short Track Athletes non-intelligence factors questionnaire "and" Short Track Speed Skating on the outstanding athletes of the non-intelligence factors coaches questionnaires. " 2 to finalize the preparation of the questionnaire from a number of experts have been audited, and in the entire process of empirical research has played an important role in the tools.Short Track Speed Skating in China's outstanding athletes five non-intelligence factors in the development of the status quo, using two questionnaires were representative of the athletes and coaches for a collective testing or investigation, the collection of data to the effective use of SPSS10. Statistics were 0 analysis. come to the preliminary conclusion of the following three points:1. Different levels of outstanding athletes in the Short Track Speed Skating (1) in achievement motivation, attention to the stability and self-confidence campaign, the international master-class athletes than the level of development of a national and athletes, had significant difference (2) During the campaign persistence and emotional stability, the development of world-class athletes and a level higher than the national athletes, compared significant difference (3) In addition to anxiety movement, in sports enthusiasm, sense of responsibility movement, sports and exercise an independent mind Victory side, the development of world-class athletes and a level higher than the national athletes, these areas are not significant differences.2. China's outstanding male and female athletes Short Track Speed Skating (1) During the campaign anxiety, the level of development of female members than male members, the difference is significant; (2) persistence in sports, male members of the higher level of development female players, and in sports Victory heart, the level of development of female members than male members of these two areas are very significant differences (3) emotional stability and the stability of the attention, the level of development of male players higher than female players, reaching significant levels (4) in achievement motivation, a sense of responsibility and exercise self-confidence campaign, the level of development of male members than female players, and in sports enthusiasm and the independence movement, the women the level of development of players than male members of these areas have not reached significant levels.3. Our outstanding athletes of the Short Track Speed Skating role of the non-intelligence factors, the majority of first-line coaches that movement insisted, emotional stability, attention to the stability and movement Victory heart four factors play a decisive oak used, or at least play an important role, sports anxiety and achievement motivation only two factors play a fundamental role in the independence movement is an important factor in winning.According to the above three conclusions, the current Short Track training of elite athletes in the cultivation of non-intelligence factors problems in terms of analysis, and discusses athletes in the non-intelligence factors Short Track Speed Skating in the role of exercise training, to strengthen athletes non-intelligence factors and the importance of cultivating culture countermeasures. Short Track Speed Skating with its campaign to promote the development of our country and improve performance so that the athletes to form a good psychological quality provide a useful reference.