Research On The Status Quo Of And Factors Influencing The Implementation Of Teaching And Training Combination Model By Swimming Backup Team In Shanghai

This paper takes the backup swimming athletes as its subjects, following the principles of pedagogy and statistics, creates the table on the status quo of backup swimming talents development in shanghai considering the teenage's characteristics. In the spirit of honesty, efficiency and adequacy of information collection, this paper probe into the status quo of the backup swimming talents development in shanghai and make such conclusion as follows: with highly professional training system , adequate qualified coaches, excellent training facilities and guaranteed training financing, backup training has provided lots of talents for the city and country teams. This is good to the development of athletics sports with the presently available systems, however, it is not good to the athletes'all-around development. As we know, the backup team mainly takes the development model featuring the separation of academic learning and sports training, and many problems has been exposed because this has made it hard to take the advantages of mutual benefits brought by athletic sports and academic learning. Less management and academic learning are required for the backup team besides sports training which has caused the athletes'cultural education's lag and obvious contradiction between training and cultural education, all this has negatively affected the improvement of athletes'performance and full development of athletes. PE's estrangement from regular cultural education has to some extent sacrificed the athletes'academic learning for the athletic performance. Athlete are always confronted with the problems of poor competitiveness when they transfer their job or pursue further study as their cultural education lags far behind the society's requirement for excellent athletes. This has made many parents give up their efforts to cultivate their children to be athletes, and thus shortage of backup talents appeared which has hampered the sound and sustainable development of athletic sports ."Combination of academic learning and training"model starts from the individual athlete, it proposes that athletes should simultaneously receive physical training and culturalâ…¢ education which are of equal importance; For the purpose of exhibiting the influences on backup talents brought by combination of academic learning and sports training strategy, this paper, based on the methodology of interview, literature research and qualitative investigation, creates the questionnaire"factors affecting the implementation of academic learning and sports training combination", taking the factorial analysis method, and thus analyze the various in-built factors to insure the credit and effectiveness. Main factors that affect the development of backup talents are got through the investigation on athletes and their parents, coaches and relevant authority officials. These factors include both subjective and objective ones which are management systems, source of students, parents, talent selection, training, learning, competition, etc. The research suggests that the main factors include: management mechanism, athletes sources, athletes parents, selecting systems, training system, learning methods, financing and competitions, etc. Different value inclination determine the corresponding management mechanism, colleges will more rationally arrange the academic learning and sports training, and scientifically determine the competition amount and levels, comprehensively develop athletes'both culturally and physically. This paper, drawing upon western countries'experiences to analyze the implementation of this model by swimming backup team in Shanghai Jingye high school and take the Shanghai backup team's weakness as a comparison, suggests that relevant PE authorities and Cultural Authorities should enhance communication and cooperation, make full-scale coordination, take advantage of each's strengths and put emphasis on the athletes'academic learning. All these efforts should be made to change the current situation of academic learning and sports training separation under traditional system, to launch college backup swimming talent training and thus develop athletes meeting the requirements of new era. Schools should be the incubator for excellent backup talents.