Research On The Enrollment Localization Of Key Universities After Liberation In China

With the rapid expansion of higher education and the increasing conscious of equity in public, the fairness of university enrollment stands out and becomes the hotspot of argument in society,especially the enrollment localization of key universities(ELKU). Researching the issue is benefit for confirming the goal of key university, sticking up for social equity , promoting the development of the state and the society harmoniously and steadily. The thesis regards the enrollment localization as the study object, analyses the cause of formation, the influence, and puts forward the reformation advice.The thesis divided into five chapters. The introduction begins with the wholly background of HE in China and then brings forward the theme of study, including the aim and the meaning of the study, the production as well as the study method and some relative concept definition. Chapter one reviews the process and goal of construction and reformation of key universities, summarizes the character of its distribution. It states the objectivity of ELKU via its representation and characteristic combining with the enrollment policy after liberation. Chapter two analyses deeply the reason of ELKU in the aspects of history, policy, reform of administration system.The influence of ELKU to the state,society, and HE is expounded in Chapter three.Chapter four illuminates the ELKU form the base theory of high education in aspects of key universities'function and orientation, the equality and efficiency of enrollment and investment, in order to discuss the best equality and efficiency way of enrollment.Chapter five is the conclusions and suggestions. Based on the obove introduction and analyse, penman abstracts the viewpoint and then put forward the countermeasure and suggestion for the key universities'enrollment system reform. The innovation of this thesis is: firstly, it illuminates the ELKU systemly and comprehensively through hackling historical materials and analyzing correlative data and cases; in the next place, the study focus on the enrollment equality and efficiency of the key university, provide some advice to the reform of exam and enrollment system. The penman deem the ELKU is offspring of multi factor. It greatly affects the economy construction of the state, the equal of society and education, the development of university. The reform of ELKU should be gradually and give attention to two or more factors, obey to the principle of equity first and then efficiency. The key university should take appropriate mode and form according to their own function and orientation. Meanwhile, the distributive quota should be modulated based on the recruit efficiency, in order to guarantee the equal of recruit and society.