The Study Of Anhui Academy In Ming Dynasty

The Academy was a unique educational institution and scholarly research place in ancient China. It had occupied an important place and taken an important function in the educational history. The Anhui's Academy experienced a long history,came to being in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and reached its peak during the Qing Dynasty. The Ming Dynasty is the important transition period which its development links the preceding with the following.The first part of this thesis has a detailed research on the number of Anhui Academy in Ming Dynasty based on the massive literature material. And then, on this basis, the author analyze Anhui Academy's region distribution and time distributed characteristic in the Ming Dynasty in this foundation. One the time, the development of Anhui Academy experienced the process of"dead-rise-forbidden"in Ming Dynasty. And Jiajing and Wangli two dynasties were the two peak periods of its development. On the region, the establishment of Anhui Academy mostly concentrated in each mansion of South Anhui, and the difference of earth and south was very big.The development of Huizhou Academy became the bright pearl in Anhui Academy development history in Ming Dynasty.Because there was a strong interaction relationship between the Academy development and district culture, so the second part of the thesis analyze the relation of Anhui Academy development and district culture development emphatically. The research shows us that the development of district culture influenced the development of district Academy directly, and each of them promotes mutually.Because of the especial position each in economy and politics, Huizhou mansion and Fengyang mansion became the most special mansions of Anhui in Ming Dynasty. So the third part of the thesis fully analyzes the character and form reason from customs, education tradition, society economy, clansmen strength and so on. And the author want to make a individual case in comparison research in south and north in Anhui Academy in Ming Dynasty.