Study On The Present Situation And Countermeasures Of Taijiquan Of Agedness Group In Communities Of Xi'an City

Abstract: As one of the effective ways to develop body building movement of the entire nation, community physical exercise attracts lots of community members for its flexible form, harmonious local atmosphere, easy practicing methods and second effects. It can meet the increasing demand of community citizen's entertainment, body building, communication and enrich the cultural life of people's free time. Therefore, it has been seen importantly, especially in some communities. Various kinds of sports are attracted by people. Different kind of sports and ways serve for different kind of people. Only in this way, it is possible to carry out fitness plan of the whole nation successfully and to achieve the desired results. In all of the fitness building projects, one sport shines youthful vigor, that is Taijiquan. According to more than million people's practice, the aged taking part in ordinate Taijiquan practice, they can delay the process of becoming old. It is a good method for the old to prevent disease and strengthen their body. So to probe into the present situation and count measures, analyze the continuous problems and reasons of the old taking part in Taijiquan practicing, and then find the good way to solve. Our aim is to provide found, scientifical, systematic and standard theory and good reference for the old people's Taijiquan practice.The research choose 700 old people who comes from 5 communities as objects of study. Various methods like record collecting, questionnaires, case analysis, logic analysis, and statistics of mathematical logic are adopted in the research. We hand out 700 question papers and collect 632 answer papers. The rate of recovery is 90.2 percent .Except for invalid papers, there are 612 valid papers. The rate of effective is 96.8 percent. Successively we invest 20 people, they are professionalists, researchers and managers, we have an informal discussion on Taijiquan in each of communities, and we also have consulted 100 papers connecting with our research.Our investigation is based on the basic information of the old taking part in Taijiquan practice. (including the basic information of the practice's, the organization,the way of learning method's,the learning content, the number of the practicers, the ground of practicing.)And we probe into the scientific way of the old taking part in Taijiquan; the intention of the old taking part in Taijiquan; the wish of the old taking part in Taijiquan and the need of the old taking part in Taijiquan. We find that there are some problems exist in the practicing recently. The main problems at present are: The managing system is not healthy and the authoritative position is not clear. There is not enough support from other associations; The understanding for Taijiquan is not thorough; The time for practicing Taijiquan is not reasonable; The knowledge connecting with Taijiquan is not enough; There is a lack of the resource for the instructors. The fitness center for practicing Taijiquan is not enough. Cooperation and exchanging among each community is not enough. And there is no supervise center.The results of my research are:1,Popularizing Taijiquan among the old in communities is tallying with the facts of our country. It is proper for the physical investment of our country. It is suitable for common people to improve their body building. It is easy to learn, to practice and to popularize.2,Among the participants, female is main part, They croupy 70.3 percent, obviously, it is much more than the number of male. The young old is the main part, but it dose not become into a scale.3,The motivation of taking part in Taijiquan practising is to build body and cure the sickness.4,It is lack of supervise authority in communities. It is mainly base on free cooperation and self-charge. The scale is loose and it is limited in areas. The quantity is much and the scale is small.5,The quantity and quality of the Taijiquan instructors should be improved. The organization of the staff is not reasonable. And the sports instruction should be improved.6,Taijiquan practicing of the old in community should go into systematic and scientific direction.For all the problems, we take out our countermeasures: construct organizations for Tajiquan practice's, centering on residential communities stree offices; citizen committees; build modernization information network service system in community; deeply strengthen scientific research; wide people's knowledge of the building body theory, functions and ways; develop the human resources of Taijiquan, build proper basic constructions for Taijiquan practicing; creat new encouraging competition; raise practice's enthusiasm for attendance by exchanging and competiting; build supervisor center in older to serve Taijiquan practice's scientifically; highly spread the knowledge connecting with Taiiiquan...