The Influence Of Civil Organization On American Higher Education

America is the typical local Distribution of Power in the world .Its unique political system and peculiar history, culture, economy and social background lead to emerge all kinds of civil organizations in America. These numerous and complicated civil organizations plays a very important role in every field of America .All these kinds of civil organizations with close relationship with the American higher education spring up in the late 19th century and early 20th century. With the development of the American higher education, these civil organizations are on the way to be mature and have become important social strength influencing the American higher education's development. Taking a sweeping view of the process of the American higher education's development, the charitable found organizations, the exam sevice organizations, the accreditation organizations, the higher education associations and the like are though civil organizations, and very disperse in the form, they have the close relationship with the whole American higher education. They participate in the American higher education's area, which have become the bridge among American government, universities and society, and coordinate these three section's contradictions. At present, these civil organizations have been a necessary part in the American higher education's system, take the lead role in the fanancial support, entrance test for colleges and universities, higher education accreditation and cooridation service, and promote the rapid development of the American higher education greatly.This paper mainly selects and analyses the civil charitale fund organizations, the exam sevice organizations, the accreditation organizations, the higher education associations, and expounds their infuences on the American higher education deeply .The paper is devided into six chapters. The first chapter elaborates the reason and cause of the research at first, analyses the present research situation at home and broad and points out the main stream of thought in this paper. The second chapter introduces the rising reason, religion and kinds of the American civil charitable fund organizations, analyses the history and present situations of these organizations' donation to the American higher education and points out their influences on the American higher education. The third chapter retrospects the cause and development of civil exam service organizations in brief, and focuses on the most influencial civil exam service organizations in America and their holding the Unification Tests, and on this base analyse their influences on the American higher education. The fourth chapter retrospects the cause and development process of the American civil accreditation organizations, introduces their implementation and points out their influences on the American higher education. The fifth chapater elaborates the cause and development of the civil higher education association organizations, analyses their kinds, activities and ways, and points out their influences on the American higher education at last. The sixth chapter assesses the development of the civil organizations and American higher education, and advocates some thinking and suggestions about the civil organizations's participation and blending hamoniously in the higher education's development in our country.