Double Theoretical Character Of Chinese Sociology's Localization

At the end of 19th century, Sociology was introduced in China under the situation of domestic and external problems.It was inseparated that the sociology's originator and evolution in China with the serious crisis of Chinese society facing.How to preserve a nation state, seek a way to modernization ,is Chinese sociology's time mission.In the confrontation of traditional and the modern, rational and human spirit, heartfelt patriotic consciousness of the early scholars have chosen western scientific evidence sociology, Better play to the social function of survival and salvation. For the sense of country crisis , the sociological pattern of local scholars established, has been strengthened with Western empirical methods of sociology.This made China Sociology's theoretical character from practical to positive .The spirit of humanism in sociology of China has been overshadowed.Bofore 1949, in China ,practical character of sociolog was formed mainly depend of Western Sociology, After the founding of New China, it is mainly because of the empirical shaped. In 1950s, from the reform of sociolog specialty and the criticism of capitalist sociology, it reflects that the Marxist sociology replace traditional theory ,bring into full play of social criticism and function of building in the world.,untill sociology discipline was canceled. Experienced nearly 30 years of silence, the sociologist that Sufferred from the class struggle against persecution is still concerned to resume sociologist activities.Thus, the scientific evidence has been highlighted as sociology, Exclude the significance of evaluation of the value and the explaination in sociology.Application of field surveys and statistical data only for sociological research methods, in order to show sociology objective and neutral attitude.With the conversion of contemporary society's central task and the effect of the European humanist thinking, positive Sociology subject of intense criticism. Based on deep ideological and cultural traditions of the Chinese society and the plight of sociological theory, Mr. Fei Xiaotong made a creative vision to the fundamental nature and mission of China's sociology : beyond the limits of traditional disciplines,expand academic space.This is always a reflection of society and sociological concept, to truly understand the social is human existence. Sociology is an art about building the ideal of human social life.China's social situation of the rational and humanistic traditions provide a foundation for China's sociology.Opening sociology's dual nature of Positive and humanities,using integrate qualitative and quantitative research methods,playing quantitative description and humanizing social function, to Construction the Sociological Theory in Contemporary China is the value of this paper.