| Objective: This paper made an comprehensive evaluation of the technical and tactical abilities of the teams taking part in 2006 World Cup and analyzed the technical and the tactical elements of the teams, then through analysis to various factors statistical to find the main factors for the powerful teams to win matches in the world, so as to provide an effective reference for the football training the sport of in our country. Methods: This paper applied comprehensive literature, expert interviews, observations and statistics, mathematical statistics to make a comprehensive evaluation of the technical and tactical abilities of the teams in 2006 World Cup. Results : in all the 64 matches of the World Cup finals, besides the matches deciding by Scoring Penalty Kicks, scoring a total of 147 (including four goofy scoring and scoring in additional time), scoring an average of 2.30 each. The number of goals per match, the number of shooting per match, the number of hitting the door per match and the firing rate index of the top eight and last eight, the top 16 teams and the last 16 of the World Cup finals were set by the t-test, the difference is significant. The direct shooting was 44, accounting for 29.93% of the total number of goals, head shooting 26, 17.69% of the total number of goals, dribbling breakthrough 29 shooting, accounting for 19.73% of the total number of goals. At the World Cup scored 73 in left districts, significantly higher than the 61 right-sided scoring. Area B is the largest regional scoring, District G scoring 52, accounted for 35.37% of the total number of goals at the World Cup and was the best regional scoring. Taking the 13 technical indicators of the teams as variable (x), the number of goals as the dependent variable (Y), using the stepwise deletion regression analysis deleted the variable item which did not have significant role in the Y, the regression equation: Y =-1.095+0.1x11+0.095x1+0.001x4Conclusion: The attack at the World Cup is still the mainstream, but the teams were more robust than ever. European and South American have shown a strong strength, its shooting targets much better than that of Asian and African teams. Direct shooting has become a major means of firing, dribbling breakthrough shooting, catching the ball and adjusting shooting, head firing means were the supplementary benefit. At the World Cup the last 15 minutes of the second half match was the peak periods. The number of goals at the first four periods was quite, and scoring at fifth period of the time is the least. Sprinters were the main force of goals, the scoring of vanguards and back-guards became a necessary complement to the winning team. The index of scoring is the primary factor affecting the number of goals, the second factor is the number of shooting. Outstanding performance of goalkeeper of the team not only played solid defense, but also played a stabilizing role, which can improve the team's morale and combat effectiveness. Stars have become increasingly prominent role in the team. There were no significant difference in average height, age, and weight of the players. Lineup in dynamic changes in competition, the technical and tactical methods in the actual competition opponent, timely adjustments and defensive measures taken reasonable and effective tactics of this World Cup were new bright spots. Meanwhile, lineup tactics diversification competition also was the characteristics of the current World Cup. The teams with fast offensive into defensive, even offensive & defensive and active offensive & defensive achieved relatively good results. Instead, it was hard for the teams with uneven offensive & defensive, slow defensive change and the inactively offensive to achieve good results. Although a greater chance of football matches, but a strong offensive capability, and a high success rate, fewer defensive mistakes, their triumph rate were higher. |
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