Study On The Development Of The Competitive Level Of Female Track And Field Of The Modern Olympic Games

Study for the modern female events of Olympic Games of track and fielddevelop and development condition discuss;this research is arrangedprobably through collecting the final record from the 9th to the 28th oftrack and field, for all previous achievement records of female from thesprint and hurdle, the middle and long distance, the jump, the throw andfully events were sorted and statistical analyzed in Olympic Games oftrack and field in this paper. The trend of achievements development andcharge were depicted, and the essential characteristics of the event groupin previous Olympic Games were discussed. At the same time, the previoussession' development of track and field competition of Olympic Games isanalyzed in this paper to reveal the overall variation of competitivelevels in each women's events. Based on this analysis, all these eventsare ranked according to their progression and recession. Ren hai's theoryon the division of modern Olympic history, dynamic changes of the setupof world Track and Field competitions in one hundred years of Olympichistory were investigated.Reach to draw a conclusion:[1] The modern female events of Olympic Games of track and field install,after presenting late development the characteristic that enters andgradually with man events conform, after showing former slow rapiddevelopment impetus. To 28 classes of women, set 22 events totally, havelost 50 kilometer race walking and 3000m steeplechase only than man torun, two. The man events of track and field standardize time to use 32years, the time limit that woman standardizes completely(end 28 classesof Olympic Games, now, have gone through 76 years) have exceeded man.[2] The progress speed of each individual record with this period theimprovement of technology and perfect, train innovation and the transformof method, as well as apparatus equipment develop and improve dense cannotdivide. And at that time specific political economic cultural historicalbackground that receives influence. The technical events of relativelyhigher content if jump and throw events, its record raising benifit greatly ininnovation and the improvement of special technology and apparatus equipment;The technical events of relatively lower content as dash and in long-distancerace, its record progress depend on the method of training mainly transform.[3] The modern woman progress of Olympic Games of the female events recordof track and field presents the situation of continued development onwhole. And present following characteristic: 1, enter the early eventsof Olympic Games, since starting point lows and develops time length,record raising is led, is big, but also show record, from fast developmentthe tendency that stagnates and declines gradually the events such asdiscus, shot, javelin, long jump, high jump and 800m. Install night,starting point the high progress of the most of events and its record alsoshow the tendency of standstill and decline, wait for events as triplejump, 20 kilometer race walking, marathon and 100m hurdles. 2, From everyeye record raising range, technical content higher project record raisesrange to be more rapid than the events that technical content lows, throwand jump as fast strength events discus, shot, javelin, long jump and highjump etc., events develops speed to be more rapid than speed project andendurance events, as dash and long-distance race events, and technicalcontent high events develops speed, is higher than average developmentspeed.[4] From all previous modern woman every eye record of Olympic Games oftrack and field, enter coefficient statistical table successively, canfind out that every eye is entered successively, the average ofcoefficient is just, show that the woman sports horizontal total tendencyof track and field is to be rising, submit development, situation. Itdevelops speed level to queue up order, is as follows: Discus throw >shotput >javelin throw >long jump>high jump>800 metres>100 metres,heptathlon>200 metres>pole vault>hammer throw>400 metres>400 metreshurdles>5000 metres>10,000 metres >1500 metres>100 metres hurdles>20kilometer race walking>triple jump>marathon.[5] All previous modern female events result of Olympic Games of trackand field shows that the world woman competitive setup of track and fieldis to be leading with Europe. But all previous world competitive setupof Olympic Games of track and field is very unbalanced, its outstandingexpression is Olympic Games different historical stage get the gold medalof track and field intercontinental is increasing progressively.[6] Former the Soviet Union, Germany and America are all previous strongtendency group of Olympic Games in the woman competitive setup of trackand field. But the development of different historical stage of modernOlympic Games has presented different characteristic. In the second stageof Olympic Games, is leading with America and Germany;It occupies leadingposition, for characteristic that before the stage of 3th, Soviet andformer democratic Germany forms powerful impact for the Dong Europesocialist national group of representative for America;The stage Americaof 4th exceeds Germany, occupies leading position together with formerthe Soviet Union. In the different historical stage of Olympic Games thecountry that gets the woman gold medal of track and field quantityincreases the 30 countries to the stage of 4th by the 6 17 countries ofthe national stage of 3th of second stage, present the woman competitionof track and field, is multipolar.[7] From the modern events region distribution of Olympic Games of thewoman flow direction of track and field of gold medal, see that Europeis jumping events, throw events, in run events and have absolute advantageon the events of hurdle race;North America matches on sprints events withEuropean strength;On long-distance race, marathon, race walking and 7all-round events, present the situation that Europe, North America,Africa and Asia compete.[8] America has advantage on 100m, 200m and the events of high jump;Formerthe Soviet Union has advantage on 800m, 1500m, shot and 4 discus events;Former democratic Germany matches on discus events with former Sovietstrength, has advantage on javelin events;Other events presentsmultivariate competitive characteristic.