Research On Current Technique Situation Of Rhythmic Gymnastics Individual Item In China

This paper analyzes scores of individual item about 43 rhythmic gymnastics athletes and their exhibition in the most important two race situations of the 10th CAO and the 28th world champion of rhythmic gymnastics after new regulations are carried out. And the paper makes the research by consulting materials, using data statistics, questionnaires, compurgation, visiting specialists and etc. The research offers credible theoretical foundation for the purpose that rhythmic gymnastics in china fulfills the exercise duty of 2008 Olympic Games and sets an example for further development of rhythmic gymnastics in china.The result on the research shows: firstly, rhythmic gymnastics athletes have an advantage on age but disadvantage on figure, because their bodies are not slim enough and too thin. We should enhance early choice to rhythmic gymnastics athletes. And we should improve coaches' diathesis cultivation and training on chosen athletes in youth palaces and after-hours gymnastic schools to make choosing athletes more reasonable. In china our athletes' weekly training hours are more than foreigners', but we haven't excellent performances. Why? Whether methods are not right or training intensity is not enough is worth of considering. Secondly, from the result of statistics, there are great differences in difficulty choosing of varying instruments. In terms of difficulty arrangement, athletes don't reach the highest regulation requires in quantity and difficulty rank, and even some athletes only reach the lowest requires. The level of turning shows low among four body difficulty types and also the scores in entire difficulty arrangement are relatively low. The score of Special artistry in art value rises from 6 to 7 in new regulations. However, our athletes seldom got 7 score in their own-chosen special artistry and widely used instruments. They broke the balance in classical technique of using instrument. Meanwhile, they took more attention to increasing score on casting instrument. So, we should cultivate their varieties in entire action. Thirdly, in the course of race in china, umpires' loose arbitration didn't reach the goal of training. All this doesn't make for the development of rhythmic gymnastics in china. Grating rules in individual item of rhythmic gymnastics in china should keep inaccordance with international rules in order to take the lead in the world. The athletes should be strict with themselves according to the rules in the races and training so as not to mislead the direction in the development of rhythmic gymnastics.