Exploration Of Students' Basic Vocational Abilities In The Higher Vocational Colleges

The aims of the higher vocational education are to cultivate students' abilities to work on one or one kind of the profession, and to provide the field with the high-qualified workers and skill-based talents. The raise in the society advance and current requirements call on the improvement of the quality in the profession, which embodies in the vocation abilities. The cultivation of the vocation abilities ought to be the chief task in the higher vocational education, but how to carry out exists a lot of questions. For example, the system is two-year or three-year. In this short period, it is very difficult for the students to master the comprehensive vocational abilities. At present, the shortage of the skill-based talents has arisen in many places, which emerges that the unmatched aspects between vocational education and the demands of the job posts, especially the lack of the high skilled talents. However, the rate of employment of the higher vocational education colleges' graduates is lower. Therefore, there exist a lot of problems that don't adapt to society in the higher vocation education.According to the demands of job markets, we should take cultivating the students' basic vocational abilities as the chief task. In this way, it can improve the students' abilities and develop their comprehensive qualities and increase the rate of the employment. Basic vocational abilities mainly refer to the practical, market competitive, adapting to the society, social communication, group cooperation and creative abilities. The higher vocational colleges must orient their work to the job markets, and take further reformation in the aspects of ideas of schools, arrangements of the majors, teaching plans, courses designs, teaching approaches, the cooperation between schools and enterprises and the teachers groups. Furthermore, they must strength the cultivation of the students' basic vocational abilities, in order to enhance the rate of the employment and solve the practical problems in the existence and the development to adapt to the requirements of the job markets initiatively.