Research On Current Situation And The Countermeasures Of The Physica1 Fitness For The Elderly In The Home For Destitute Old Peop1e In Urumqi City

The problem of an aging population is one of an outstanding social problem in our country. Home for destitute old people provided for the aged will face come a new of development beginning of a reign. This research adoption documentary, interview surveys, questionnaire survey, mathematical statistics method, used a study on current situation of physical fitness for the elderly in the home for destitute old people in Urumqi city.We can get the following conclusion according to my study. The elderly are generally low educated .and the illiteracy accounted for 42.3% of the total number; Go into the home for destitute old people mostly are lone old aged; the old aged of 60-69 years segment go into the home for destitute old aged be lower; The understanding of the"National Fitness Program"is still at a very low level; The national minority old aged go into the comparison of home for destitute be lower; The main motivation and purpose of physical fitness for older people to participate is to resist diseases health promotion, leisure entertainment and passing time; The major factor hindering the old people from participating in an activity is that the body is weaker; Hike and running, gymnastics ,workout machine activity are the most three popular sports for the old, on the distribution of the sports equipment, government destitute old people home was obviously better than the private home for destitute old aged, Time and strength which attend an physical sport not only are subjected to old aged oneself body condition, but also subjected to influence of the authority organization in the meantime; The old people attend the organization circumstance of physical sport were better, but toughen of be subjected to and guide condition make person may sorrow; In not the organization athletics the old people's home of the activity, frightened undertake accident the responsibility of the trouble be a main reason; most old aged has a correct evaluation to the physical sport ,only a few part of old aged hold a wrong view to it; most of the old man can't take care of oneself haven't take part exercise, only a little part of home for destitute old aged helped men who can't take care of oneself did exercise; The attitude of the holder home for destitute old aged occupied a importance influence to the old aged do exercise.According to the question, I put forward following measures. First I raise some suggestions to develop the home for destitute old people: (1) strengthen the leading role of our government and rich the fund collection. (2) The construction of the home for the old should make every effort to get higher scale and different forms. (3) Remove the old rules and corrupt customs. (4)Strengthen the construction of the home for destitute old people. (5)Promote the development of the charity work. Second I raise some suggestions to carry out the old people's physical fitness activities well, measures include three parts: (1) Old people's oneself. (2) Home for destitute old people. (3) Society.