Study On Use And Develop Social Capital Landless Peasants

Landless peasant is one kind of social group which appears inevitably in the urbanized process of a country, is the part of peasants who are taken over the land for use because the urbanization and the industrialization in the national economic construction and in the social development process. In landless peasants there are presented to have many problems, after the peasants lost the place, they unemployed, without the medical service, and the retirement could not obtain the safeguard they to be in the"farm do not have land, the employment did not have the hillock, the insurance did not have the share"condition. It is estimated that our country will have landless peasants to surpass 100,000,000 people before 2030. A so huge social group's benefit will not be able to obtain the effective safeguard. Its latent social hidden danger will be obvious, and it has aroused the numerous scholars'interests. This article from the social capital angle proposed that to give the research landless peasant's question a new mentality, with landless peasant social capital to study landless peasant question.The research on landless peasant social capital, first embarked from its concept, proposed landless peasant social capital concept, then the analysis landless peasant social capital characteristic and the level classification has carried on the theory discussion separately. The comprehensive predecessor and landless peasant community characteristic research about the social capital, proposed landless peasant social capital analysis frame and landless peasant social capital measure indicator system, establishes landless peasant social capital system info. Using the social disposition interaction's function mechanism, proposed landless peasant and the social capital mutual choice with keeps in balance the mechanism, how the analysis landless peasant to carry on the management regarding the different level social capital.This article utilizes landless peasant social capital system info, to carry each kind of target of landless peasant social capital on operation, to carry each kind of component elements of landless peasant social capital on the survey analysis. From landless peasant individual background, solicit Land the compensation policy the manner or the value, the information society capital, individual authority, the countryside village committee's manner, the interpersonal relationship network, landless peasants social capital development situations and so on to analyze the question which landless peasant in use and in the development social capital. In view the questions of which performance in landless peasant social capital use and in the development, from individual, the organization, and the social three angles proposed a series of measures. Social aspect: Establishment society credit mechanism; the government promulgates each laws and regulations; the safeguard landless peasant's benefit. In organization aspect: Strengthens the countryside village committee's construction, enhances the farmer to participate in collective food ability and consciousness; Cultivates the rural economy organization, develops the countryside collective economy; Develops the unofficial organization; In individual aspect: Change viewpoint, display social capital's function; Enhances the human capital; Value blood relationship, expanded interpersonal relationship scope and so on.