A Survey Of The Juvenile Basketball Players In Henan Province And Its Research

Juvenile basketball players, as the main force of competitive basketball game, are an essential guarantee to make our country's basketball game constantly growing and prosperous. With the development of Socialism Market Economy, a series of social changes has brought large impact on our traditional sports talent training system and there has been a shortage of the backup talents of basketball game. Therefore, how to solve the problem of the cultivation of basketball backup talents becomes utmost urgency. The exploration of the reform road to build new cultivation system of basketball talents is imperative.There are two main approaches to cultivate juvenile basketball players: Amateur Sports School and traditional basketball project school. As a good combination of school sports and competitive sports, traditional basketball project school not only can promote the basketball game and improve student's physical quality, but also can provide the athletes with a better culture education, thus cultivating excellent basketball talents for all-round development. Traditional basketball project school has opened up a new way for cultivating basketball talents and plays an important role in promoting the development of basketball game in our country.By adopting the research method of literature material, survey, questionnaire, mathematical statistics and logical analysis, the present study makes a comparative study of the leaders, coaches and athletes in amateur sports school and traditional basketball school in He Nan province. Based on the research findings, the author provides strategies and suggestions to the healthy development of the juvenile basketball players in He Nan province.In this thesis, the comparative study of amateur sports school and traditional basketball school in He Nan province is mainly conducted from the aspects of selection system, training, competition, culture education, management etc. According to the research findings, juvenile basketball players in He Nan province are in good physical condition, but they have poor basic skills and sports technical level, especially sportswomen. Sportsmen'attitude to training is positive, but their educational level is low. However, there are differences in training system between amateur sports school and traditional basketball school. Sports schools are mainly centered on"three-centralization", while most of middle schools are"one- centralization". Amateur sports schools have more training time than traditional basketball school. Besides, the coaches in amateur sports schools demonstrate a reasonable age structure. However, there also exist some problems in the coaches, such as lack of educational background, low professional level, inexperience in sports and low degree of scientificalization in training. Coaches with low professional dedication always put the sports performance in the first place. Moreover, though parents support their children to take part in the training, they have little confidence in children'success. Training areas basically meet the requirements of the normal training. The schools have fewer sources of funding and the problem of serious finance shortage. The schools have many trainees but only fewer can be the successful sportsman. 90 percent of schools don't build athlete social security system so that they face the very serious brain drain phenomenon now.Based on the problems of juvenile basketball players in He Nan province, this thesis puts forward the following suggestions. The resources investment should be strengthened and the resources of fund broadened. The combination between exercise and literacy education is needed to be built. It is required to draw out a one-stop policy of education from primary school to university. Schools should correctly handle the relations between study and training and improve the comprehensive quality of athletes. Meanwhile, schools should strengthen the team of coaches and undertake the assessment and evaluation of coaches periodically. The athlete social security system needs to be established to help solve their worries. Regional protection policy is necessary to be set up to prevent the brain drain phenomenon.