The Poor Students And The Non-poor Students In Shanxi Part Colleges In Extracurricular Physical Execising Contrast Research Present Situation And Genesis

In recent years, along with our country economy development imbalance, higher education popularization, polarization between the enrollment, students' learning and raising the cost, universities charge system reform in colleges and universities also, rapidly growing. In August,2004, vice minister of ministry of education said poor school already amounted to 2.4 million. Beijing 12 questionnaire survey in colleges and universities already more than 31.5% of impoverished college students. Studies have shown that poor university students and the poor college students, as the common peers, on the one hand, they have personality characteristics of self-respect, self-confidence, enthusiasm, active positive psychological characteristic; On the other hand, they also have an inferiority, anxiety, sensitive, suspicious negative mental characteristics such as. More minority students suffer rich because this pressure, not intentional learning and the ice of pessimism, closed ego, produces serious psychological barrier, causing suspension, dropout even precipitate suicide or revenge social tragedy. Therefore, the universities "disadvantaged students phenomenon" has caused the relevant section highly, caring for the poor college students has become a common topic of the whole society."Health first" is education work important embodiment of implementing the scientific concept of development, people-oriented, promote human full-scale development intrinsic request. Physical education is the student achieve the most effective means of health objectives, also raises sports consciousness, popularize the health knowledge, promote participation enthusiasm, realize effective exercise, so as to achieve the only lifelong health goals. Extracurricular sports activities is sports education important constituent, relative to the physical education is concerned, it is to point to student use after school time participation to exercise, pleasurable for purposes of sports activities. It as the P.E. complement, school sports part of education means, with a history of almost 100 years. Extracurricular sports activities are also part of the school education system, the school education through teaching is the purpose of this process cultivate conform to the society development, as a new generation of school physical education part in extracurricular PE activity, of course became the important content of school education system, also one of shouldering the all-round development of training of physical and mental task.Currently in poverty-stricken college students take part in extracurricular sports exercise, there are few present study, impoverished university modern system is the special groups, they through physical exercise for achieving healthy target good with bad, directly related to the success of sports education. This paper USES literature data method, questionnaire and mathematical statistics and other methods of shanxi part in extracurricular physical exercising in colleges and universities have investigated the situation of analysis, and then discusses how to make poor students to more actively engage in physical exercise. During the study, the following conclusions:1,mostly choose popularity high project, these projects in comparison, field and equipment is convenient, turnout for small and easy to carry out the limit; 2,shanxi part in extracurricular sports activities in colleges and universities, the lower percentage of the activity duration frequency and activities with the poor, poor students in the proportion of each time to exercise near; 3,shanxi part in sports colleges and universities have the function of knowledge comprehensively and correctly, but in actual on arrangement of leisure time but not enough attention to extracurricular sports activities.4,poor students take part in extracurricular sports activities in primary motivation is still "enhanced physique," but, and part of the students is to test the need to target of extracurricular physical exercises; 5,most college students in Shanxi Province, exercise habits and self sports ability to exercise rate is low; 6,influence in shanxi part poor university students' extracurricular sports activities in the main factor is "facilities lack" and "personality factors"; 7,shanxi part of universities exist certain sports spiritual culture lack of understanding of sports, needy students profound; 8,shanxi part of sport consumption of poverty-stricken college students has the following characteristics:a comparative value clothing, ignore nutrition, for collective activity is positive initiative, the individual activity participation is less.Shanxi part for poor university students' participation in extracurricular physical exercising the existence the question put forward the following countermeasures:1,do JianXin effect on sports propaganda, prompting poor students to form the correct sports values; 2,optimizing the sports teaching, cultivate the ability of self-exercise poor students; 3,use sports education function of peculiar to provide help for poor students; 4,colleges and universities to strengthen the construction of sports facilities for poor students, provide more and better sports sites and services sites; 5,onducting more rich and colorful extracurricular sports activities.