Collegiate Agricultural Research

Give full play to the economic function of university scientific and technological achievements, as soon as possible into practical productivity of university research, university research and development of agriculture has become a critical issue. Overall, the current conversion rate of agricultural university research is relatively low. Impact of agricultural Collegiate wide range of factors, a comprehensive analysis of agricultural research and development situation in college now, can be summarized in the following several reasons:First, researchers in agricultural colleges on research results on subjective and not enough emphasis on the Issue of Transformation. As the relationship between university research results to scientists or teachers, job classification, wage increase and other vital interests, and the evaluation of university research results mainly on the awards and published in journals such as the main level. In this orientation, the relatively long period of time, agriculture and scientific research staff there in the subjective weight "academic" and light "market" issue. They are usually important is the project of the so-called novelty and the academic level, transforming the results into products for the study of the feasibility, market demand, Shichangdingwei, market capacity Yiji converted into products after Wentibingbu the economic results brought about as a research range. Researchers that the concept, the head of the Deviation, resulting in a lack of scientific research can be transformative. Second, related departments in the area of agricultural scientific research and the funding shortage. Inadequate funding for technology development, making a lot of scientific research has been shelved. Universities engaged in more basic research, some research results can be transformed into productive forces are the need to go through secondary and other sectors development and further investment can turn into productive, and the realization of these areas often requires large sums of financial support to completed. At present, the secondary development of lack of funds has become China's agricultural scientific research work in university agriculture common problems, performance is extremely prominent, and an impact on agriculture and one of the main university scientific research. As the agricultural university research projects currently undertaken by most of the project or pre-fund research projects that amount sufficient only to maintain funding for basic research projects to complete. Many universities even if he can carry out scientific research project, and because of lack of funds, subject to funding constraints, research projects and not be able to get research results into practical productivity. From the school, in terms of enterprise cooperation, agricultural universities in general are more basic research, these are theoretical, technical nature of the laboratory results to be applied to mass production, there are still many problems. This is mainly due to university research and more theoretical, or merely through technical laboratory test results of a small, although the prototype has been completed the basic work, but for enterprises, the absence of strong technological development capability and technology understanding, lack of good co-operation with universities in the theoretical form of new technology, new products start with before without knowing. Third, the policy of agricultural scientific research is not complete. Collegiate transformation requires both financial support, related to the loans, taxation and financial subsidies and other economic issues, also related to laws, regulations and a series of policy issues, which require the support from relevant government departments and organizational coordination. However, due to this mechanism is not perfect, many issues could not find the lead sector, agriculture universities and enterprises with long-standing fragmentation of the old system constraints, the link between relatively small, yet the lack of the flexibility to adapt to changes in the market cooperation, not cooperation mechanism from policy norms, preventing the transformation of scientific research. Fourth, agricultural university research affects their own reasons for the transformation of scientific research. In research awards, academic journals on the article, new requirements such as orientation, motivated by the pursuit of agricultural scientific research are often the results of the academic achievements of the novel and award-winning level, university teachers and researchers also focus on projects such topics aim to expand. Therefore, the researchers select the most interested in agricultural production, basic research projects, both from the selection of subjects to study for the purpose of the pursuit of new, more, some scientists behind closed doors, while the value-added sectors in post-processing, packaging, preservation, storage, marketing, technology and the application of farmers need to give less attention. So that a number of scientific research can only stay in ideology, simply do not have the possibility into practical productive forces, which also contributed to low agricultural university scientific research and an important reason. On the whole, as many objective and subjective reasons for the restrictions, agricultural conversion of scientific research university now, or very low, however, also shows China Agricultural University Technology Transformation of Qian Li is still very great. In view of this Qing Kuang, to strengthen agricultural science and technology achievements into mechanisms, the outcome of the patent protection of agriculture, agricultural universities and企业cooperation in the establishment, drawing on foreign agricultural science and technology achievements into the advanced experience and excellent model, Tigao scientific research in China Agricultural University conversion rate, and promote agricultural university research into practical productive forces for China's agricultural economy and the socialist economic construction.