Old-age Model Of Rural Residents: Constancy And Change?

Modern society is high risk society. In a market economy, the "peasant" is a high-risk "profession" outside the modern career system. Old-age Model of Rural Residents general divided three types:Family support, land retirement, social pensions and so on. Since ancient times, Chinese farmers have about raising children for old age. A long time in the past, because of the limited state financial resources, farmers can only rely on old-age security main land, family and collective organization solution. Over the years, family support is most important in Chinese society pension mode. With the aging of the population and large number of rural labor force to go out, marginal productivity of agriculture diminished, the function of the land endowment is gradually weakening, besides low birth rate combine with implement of the policy, land-based family support in rural areas face new challenges, rural social old-age pension become inevitable choice. September 1,2009, "State Council to carry out the new rural social pension insurance pilot guidance" to the central administrative regulations promulgated, decide from 2009 onwards in 10% of the counties(cities, districts, and banner)to carry out the new rural social pension insurance pilot, later gradually expanded to universal implementation of the county, to achieve the 2020 basic full coverage of rural school-age population,making the new rural social pension insurance pilot work comprehensively, and this is based on the emergence of new economic and social development stage characteristics and expectations of farmers, but also carried out a significant work. Farmers in the realization of "farming do not pay taxes, attend school without paying for medical treatment not too expensive" basis, and gradually to reach "old age does not to worry". Thus, the Chinese model of rural residents into the pension and family pension of new type of social pension coexist.Family support because of its unique features of the original, there are still the same foundation, and in the situation also highlights the trend of family pension strain, new farmer's insurance compared with rural old-age has brought many changes in the power mode and may. In the present context, how to find patterns of rural residents two endowments balance, explore the traditional resources of family pension, the benefits of new agricultural farm insurance intensity, breadth and depth, to grasp the new city insurance farmer's insurance and transfer time, for accelerating the establishment of urban and rural social endowment insurance system, and gradually narrow the gap between income and welfare gap between urban and rural areas, in order to speed up the construction of new countryside to build a harmonious relationship between urban and rural areas, has important theoretical value and practical significance.