Field Theory Of Crime

Traditional criminological theory suggests that crime control is necessary to eliminate the cause of the crime, but, after our many years of practice, this result is not satisfactory. As a result, some scholars have put forward to the formation of obstructing or field of crime to crime control. From a realistic perspective, the formation of obstructing or criminal field to transform the objective world of people, control crime due to transformation of people's subjective world, compared with the two point of view, transformation of human transformation of the objective world and people's subjective world than the more direct and easy. From a utilitarian perspective, the transformation of the objective world of people is more simple and economical. From the perspective of China's national conditions, the field of crime research, there is conducive to China's criminal policies. Therefore, through the formation of obstructing or criminal field to achieve the control of crime may well be a viable direction.Full-text is divided into four parts:Partâ… :an overview of crime field. First of all, to clarify the concept of crime field, to Professor Chu Huaizhi Relying on the definition put forward the concept of crime field, that field is a potential criminal offense people to achieve the objective criminal purpose with the victim under the influence of each game in order to commit a crime of specific field. Secondly, that the dual structure theory of crime, lack of field and put forward the concept of crime field ternary structure (ie, the factors that constitute a crime, there are three aspects of the market, the potential perpetrators factors, factors and objective conditions of the victim factors) and to explore the field of crime ternary structure of the Characteristics and operation of the law. Finally, the criminal market research to explore the theoretical significance and practical significance.Partâ…¡:the relationship between field theory and causes of crime. First, the interpretation of the causes of crime shows crime is a crime occurred because the source is determined by society and the role of individual factors, leading to the emergence of crime factors in the development of a system composed of crime combined. Then, from the field of non-criminal causes of crime and crime is a crime cause the market to achieve an intermediary for the criminal acts of crime to explore two aspects of the relationship between the field and the causes of crime. Partâ…¢:the relationship between field theory and crime control. First, the interpretation of crime control, crime control is to explain the occurrence of crime control within a normal range of degrees can be divided into the main body of crime control and crime control conditions. Then, from the criminal field on the immediacy of crime control and criminal field on the effectiveness of crime control to explore two aspects of crime and crime control field relationship.Partâ…£:The field of crime negates the formation of concrete implementation of the means of controlling crime. First of all, from the potential perpetrators of crime prevention negates the formation of the market in order to achieve crime control, this article from the social and individual point of view of potential offenders to explore the reasons for the formation of. Secondly, potential victims of crime, obstructing or preventing the formation of the market, for the potential victims do not become the real victims, this article from the concrete operational level, for its explanation. Finally, the environment on crime prevention to crime field negates the formation of environmental crime is divided into time, space and crime control mechanisms weakening the three areas.