Harmonious society is one kind of ideal pursuance for people to the society lives, is one kind of lives target that human being yearns for over a long period of time. Harmonious society is the Chinese nation pursuing continuously. Structuring harmonious society of socialism is to become a main current of society in the nowadays, especially the social problem increases by unceasingly, social contradictions becomes more and more. At the 4th plenary session of the 16th CPC central committee, community party of china was had brought forward and had set forth the scientific thesis that is structuring harmonious society of socialism. From now on, the whole nation have aroused intense echo. What is harmonious society of socialism, why to need to structure harmonious society of socialism, how to structure harmonious society of socialism, all of these problem become talking about and thinking deeply the problem in the theory boundary and academic circles.The article begins the source of harmonious society thought, then analyses essence and characteristic of harmonious society on depth and extent.First, structuring of harmonious society of socialism is not that some theoreticians imagine out without ground, it has the deep rationale, history basis and real basis. On east and west philosophy, have rich harmonious society thought resource. Confucius brings forward use of "gift, peace is the best option"; Mencius suggests that "climatic condition is inferior to favorable geographical position, favorable geographical position is inferior to support of the people"; Lao Zi suggests that "all things on earth restores the back but carries the sun in breast, believes towards the peace to draw"; Pythagoras school's common harmonious concept, Heraclitus'discrimination harmonious, harmonious thought of platonic combined efforts waits a minute, are the basic of structuring harmonious society for the present stage.Secondly, we will be expounding characteristic and essence of harmonious society of socialism on the basis which is analyses harmonious thought of classical philosophy. The author thinks: "Harmony" ought to be the summarizing for coordinating growth of human being and the nature, person with person, person and society and between society systems. Human being and the nature are harmonious development, person and person are harmonious to get along with, person and society are harmonious exist, systems are balance harmonious development, entire society is an order and harmonious state."Harmony" is a harmonious state, but has difference too. Running after harmony, be not to avoid contradiction and no recognition difference, but to be going to structure one stabilizing relatively and to harmonize relation; "Harmony" is the method for handling contradictious, Chinese been had handle contradictious with"Harmony". This is one kind of the win-win strategy. "Harmony" is social development's concern state; Harmonious society thought is also the reason for from small and weak arriving at big and powerful, from comparatively simple harmony to comparatively complicated harmony. Nowadays, structuring harmonious socialism society thought being also a more high-grade relation of human society state. Harmonious society is a natural and history process. Neither harmonious society is one kind of society form nor social system, but one kind of state nor is concept of society, its realization is natural and history process.Nature of harmonious society is a people's harmony, is that the particular heart is harmonious. Because people's heart is harmony, entire society is harmony and being able to have harmony for subjectivity with the objective, individual and collective, individual with society, the individual with the country, individual and natural harmony. So heart harmony is maximal realm of harmonious society, is nature of harmonious society. This brand-new harmony concept having provided one kind of new mode of thinking and route choice, that harmonious society concept is one kind of the new thought that society builds.Third, on the basic of analyzing the characteristic and essence of harmonious society, we will be searches discriminational degree for harmonious society. In structuring harmonious socialism society process, the most important thing is to need to have harmonious concept of universe and human, is that essential points founds harmony between man and nature, otherwise what talks about society harmoniously; Person and person's harmony are important sign of harmonious society, if had achieve being harmonious to get along with between person and person, are going to learn to respect person, to show consideration for others and to lenient with other; Person and society's harmony are core of harmonious society, society is to be composed of person , person can't be separated from society. Person and society are to depend on each other for existence and promoting mutually. The development of harmonious society is the unification of development of person and the social development, is one kind of the state winning much; People's heart harmony is the ultimate value of harmonious society, particular heart state there exists true way "portraiture" in the life being people, reporting being people's life state. Heart harmony is to boost people persisting in taking person as centre, rightness handles the basis of relation concerning between person and with oneself, others, society and environment.Finally, on the basis of previous article, the writer brings forward several suggestions to how to structuring harmonious society of socialism.The article is to get past analyzing thought and practice of harmonious society, and then seek rationale and ultimate value of harmonious society. It will be helpful to us going deep into understanding harmonious society builds, assurance consciousness and regularity of harmonious society of socialism, and then effective structure harmonious society.Harmonious society has own characteristic and request. Structuring harmonious society of socialism must need to combine one self's the characteristic, and then we can be able to realize harmonious society. Nature of harmonious society is that the heart harmony of person. Only grasping this one point, it will be able to really realize harmonious society.Construction of harmonious society process is a long range and great, is not to reach the goal in one step. It is requires that people makes concerted efforts, struggles commonly right now. In this one process, running after people's heart harmony is to build key of harmonious society, so it is realize the coordinated growth for economy, politics, culture and social. Structuring harmonious society of socialism is the big articles of Chinese characteristics socialist construction, must be study seriously. |