| The rural worker is the important fresh combatants in the economic construction of our country, and the valuable resources of the country, have made enormous contribution in economic development since for the reform and opening-up of our country. Solve the social security problem that the rural worker needs badly properly, not only solve the problem, promote the need of sustainable development of economics and society that " three is agricultural ", safeguard rural worker's rights and interests, consolidate and is in power the foundation and construct the political task of the harmonious society too. With the quickening of industrialization, urbanization process, rural worker's team is strengthening constantly. On one hand they have left traditional agriculture to deal in, lead to the fact the guarantee function of the land is weakened greatly; On the other hand join the modern industry, make it face social risk more than traditional industry again. Though they need to be covered with by the modern social security system strongly objectively, but because of traditional social system of two yuan, etc. cause them to be nearly in the condition without any social security. So, rural worker's social security question causes people's attention more and more. Especially propose being if" solving and going down town to work social security problems of personnel while planning conscientiously ", can be found out clearly for the first time from the country " eleven five ", rural worker's social security question has been already the rising space agenda. "This text proceeds with social security current situation of the urban rural worker of building trade, utilize the field investigation method to probe into the rural worker's social security question in terms of public policy and management. The reason is that the urban rural worker of building trade has relative unit that fixed, there is more quantity of rural worker's colony, belong to the high dangerous trade, social security problems existing are many too, have certain representativeness.This research passes questionnaire investigation and interview specifically of several construction sites in Zhuzhou, find the social security problem that the rural worker of building trade faces is still comparatively serious, through belonging to analyses and researchesing to existing problem, think reasons why rural worker's social security is deficient are in many aspects: The social structure cut apart of two yuan in urban and rural areas is . the institutional origin; The current social security system is an essential reason; Current laws and regulations and policy can not be implemented the reason that is a operating aspect, rural worker, trade, society realize the reason of the thought incompletely,etc. to the social security at the same time, the fund of social security is limited to restrict rural worker's society too Development that is ensured.On the foundation investigated above, this text proposes the policy suggestions of four respects in terms of public management: First, the reform of the existing social security system; Second, strengthen the management efforts of the government, improve the social security and legislate, strengthen and enforce the law, fully give play to the role of government; Third, strengthen the management of the social security organization and technological reform, it helps the social security system that connects in urban and rural areas to set up, according to the rural worker's reality of and the country, include in the social security system progressively; Fourth, it adopt employment that is positive policy, it strengthen rural worker input and connection to export ground, organize the export of labour services in an organized way, in order to promote the obtaining employment actively of the rural worker. |
