The Research On The Contents Of The Admonition To The Officials In Song And Yuan Dynasty

In this article, the author takes the contents of the admonition to the officials as an object of study. There are two meanings on the concept of the contents of the admonition to the officials: one is"the admonition to the officials"and the other is the contents. But the aim of the article isn't to elaborate the thought of the admonition to the officials by emphasizing"the culture". Its aim is to elaborate the characteristic of the contents the admonition to the officials by considering the admonition as a culture. The history of the admonition to the officials is very long. The author makes the Song and Yuan Dynasty be the main period, because the articles on the admonition to the officials in this period are mature and this period is a prosperous period to the development of the admonition to the officials. During the period of the feudal society, the admonition to the officials affects the opinion on the world and the life of the officials as a culture. This article extracted the expectation to the officials in the Song and Yuan Dynasty and the skills and the methods on the administration by"The admonition to the officials","State county compendium","Three matters advised","Good facts on the politics"and the other references. At the same time, it dialectically analyzes the Song and Yuan Dynasty government official with the real diagnosis analysis and the historical analysis method from the political value attainment, it means what to do and what not to do. Through the description of the material and the characteristic induction, this article describes some significant ways and means for the modern administrative officials to the administrative operation and will provide the model to the next development of the administrative work.The part one is the summary of the article, divided into three levels mainly. The first level is about the process of admonition and it's advance. In this level, the concept of admonition can be know macroscopic. Including the explore of the concept of admonition, from language analysis angle, and to compare with formal one's concept. We listed several concept of admonition, including ancient times, Qin and Han Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Song and Yuan Dynasty, Ming and Qing Dynasty, that's all of the content in the first level. It's also a assist essay, to summary the process of culture of admonition. However, we make a simple comment on the admonition, it's important in the first level. The second level is to introduce content of admonition. To combine legal research angle, the author take a special classify in order to compare the ancient culture with modern legal system.The second part is the key part, to introduce the situation of the development of the admonition to the officials in the Song and Yuan Dynasty. It mainly is elaborated from three levels: The first level is to introduce the main reference of this article——the situation of the authors as well as the contents on"The admonition to the officials","State county compendium","Three matters advised","Good facts on the politics". These four works have the more tremendous influence in the Song and Yuan Dynasty, even in the entire development process of the admonition to the officials, also have the pivotal status, and the works are the essential materials to the research on the admonition to the officials. In this level, the life time, the life period, the government position which Liu Benzhong, Chen Xiang, Zhang Yanghao and Ye Liu remained and the status and the contents of their typical articles can be elaborated, this is a representative research on the articles in the Song and Yuan Dynasty. Because the typical articles at that time is few, moreover the content is redundant, these works precisely proposed the clear viewpoint at that time, which is praised in the later generation, therefore there is a general understanding by the analysis of the above material. The second level is the main contents of this part, is about the character of the admonition to the officials in the Song and Yuan Dynasty. The third level is about the features of the ideological contents on the admonition to the officials in Song and Yuan Dynasty.The third part elaborates the practical significance of the culture of the admonition to the officials in the Song and Yuan Dynasty. In this part, the author elaborated the attitude of the present researcher with less contents regarding the ancient traditional culture .It elaborates it regarding the critique reason from three angles, these all are explained by the class analysis method. To the reason of the inheritance,it elaborated from two aspects to explain the practical meanings of the culture of the admonition to the officials,this also is the final goal to this article.In summary, we should make concentration on the value of the ancient materials on the admonition to the officials, including the return and understanding of the history, especially their limitation and feasibility. This is the mission of the research on the legal history. Through such research object and the research technique,it must provide a model and the instruction to the present officials.