Research On Immigrant Peasants' Social Security Right

Since the 1980's, with the development of our market economy and rapid growth of urbanization, a lot of farmers burst into the city, the farmers, going to the city to find jobs, have exceeded 100 million. Farmers, going to city to work, speed up the development of town service industry, make the life of urban residents convenience, create fortune and revenue for the city and accelerate the prosperity of economy and society.As a common citizen, the immigrant peasants have the undeprivable right of social security given by the Constitution. From the development of society security legislation thought, social security right is the ramification of human right admitted by every country. The immigrant peasants should be the lucre main body of social security. From the point of social benefit balance, the immigrant peasants have made a lot of sacrifice for the economy development. When they meet the unresistant risks on their survival and development, they should be protected by the social security net. However, for the reason of thoughts, law system and dualistic structure of town and country, such a big group can't enjoy the guarantee from not only the land but also the town, and it is stranded in the edge area between country and city. There are big differences between rural citizens and urban citizens on employment opportunities, working security, payment and education, etc., especially on social security.The immigr ant peasants have been lack of the social security right, which made negative effects on social stability and economy development. From a new aspect, the author analyzes the immigrant peasants identity as the rising industry workers, reveals the main causes of the immigrant peasants'lackness of social security right through the actuality of their social security, expounds the law gist and further theorical gist enjoyed by this group, analyzes the connotations and characteristics of the immigrant peasants'social security right and the author suggests that all systems should be perfected to guarantee the immigrant peasants'social security right according to our actual situation.