The Probing And Enlightenment Of Engels About Materialistic Conception Of History In His Later Years

From 1870's on, Engels used the dialectic of materialism and summarized the new accomplishment of natural science, he founded the dialectics natural conceptionand dialectics scientific conception------"two great discoveries". The dialectics naturalconception Engels founded in Natural Dialectic and the Materialistic conception of History Marx founded are supported each other. The two conceptions are the most important foundation of the Marxism philosophy theory.In his later years, Engels researched Materialistic conception of History from Anthropology's angel, he put forward "theory of two productions", the theory of two productions are theoretical and complete, it described the general law of human social development scientifically, and it was for the first time to reveal the special law that primitive society produces and develops.Engels refuted the wrong viewpoints of scholars, he proved that the essence and origin of country scientifically. Engels put forward the viewpoint that the country will die out eventually.From 1890's on, the distortion of Marxism were nearly existed in every west European countries. The historical materialism was vulgarized to be a kind of economic materialism and social fatalism. Engels put forward three important viewpoints: "the Axis theory", "society develops theory of resultant force" and "intermediate factor theory".Materialistic Conceptions of History was developed by Engels. He gave enlightenment to us, he teaches us how to understand the theories nowadays. The scholars today can grasp the law of socialist construction on the foundation of the law of human historical development, realize the historical feature of Deng Xiaoping Theory. We can realize the important idea of three representatives is put forwarded on the foundation of three great laws, and realize the historical features of science-based philosophy of development.