| That the medicine company of Jilin Province develops the urgent problem to be solved, how to orient the traditional Chinese medicine industry of our province? How to make the traditional Chinese medicine development strategy of our province, keep it on international market and sustainable development? Need to handle the domestic current situation well and is in line with international standards, introducing technology and innovative idea, Chinese medicine modernization and traditional Chinese medicine modernization, academic development and economic construction, some and the overall situation, such a series of relations as the foundation and developing, etc.. Under such a background , on the basis of collecting the materials extensively, combine regional economics , industry's economics , ecology , sustainable development theory ,etc., to development environment, development, unique agriculture , grind , produce , sell the integrated medicine company development model not to further investigate their of traditional Chinese medicine industry, Changbai Mountain of area, its present state of development of objective appraisal, know its all sorts of questions met correctly in the course of development, research and solve the method measures of these problems, summarize and explore the complex development model suitable for the traditional Chinese medicine industry of area of Changbai Mountain. Changbai Mountain of Jilin Province has the praise of " living resources treasure-house of the world ", put under by the United Nations " Preservation of mankind and nature ", known as one of the three major traditional Chinese medicinal materials gene pools of China. The natural resources advantage of developing the traditional Chinese medicine industry is self-evident. Basic overview of existing production and technology of area of Changbai Mountain of Jilin Province , (take Tonghua as an example). The medical industry's foundation in Tonghua is rich. There were 66 enterprises of pharmacy, 8 industrial research institutes of medicine, 34 wholesale enterprises of medicines, the medicines retail 737 enterprises in 2003. The medical industrial development is fast. Total industrial output value 88.22 billion yuan , profits tax is 29.06 billion yuan from year 1996 to 2000. A number of enterprise groups emerge rapidly. Dongbao, Golden Horse, Xiuzheng enter national medical enterprise 60 profit better in 1999. The medical enterprise's capital strength is strengthened. The assets total value of the medical industrial enterprise was up to 7,800 million yuan in 2000, the net value of assets was up to 4 billion yuan. Most medical industry of leading Tonghua of enterprise run by the local people. Some enterprises run by the local people strengthened participate in the SOE reform gotten into hot water through the various forms of leasing, annexing, recombinating etc., such factors of production as stock assets , talent , brand making the state-owned enterprise precipitate ,etc. are combined with flexible mechanism of the enterprise run by the local people, give play to the potential energy of different resources, realize the rational distribution of resources. Medical enterprise's popularity is improved a lot. Jilin Province medicines supervised the administration bureau in 1999, named Tonghua county as the medical well-known city, such 10 enterprises as Dongbao of Tonghua ,etc. are famous enterprises. Tonghua city medical products is it nourish medicine to treat medicine , is it develop national-level exclusive new update course of medicine especially to get to go through successively. The domestic university , institute all begin to jointly build the research and development centre and pilot scale base with the medicine enterprise of Tonghua. Though Changbai Mountain area medical development of industry make heavy progress very, but the development of this industry is facing the severechallenge of high revolution in science and technology of drugmaker in the world. Subject matter existing: First, the domestic traditional Chinese medicine lacks the quality level in line with international standards. In the identifications of the content of heavy metal , residues of pesticides amount , valid composition, without clear control index, some even contain the toxin . Second, the domestic traditional Chinese medicine produces the management of standardizing also lacking the standardard management of quality of production of international medicines (GMP ). Because most enterprises are in small scale, the craft lags behind, has not pursued this normal management in an all-round way yet, whether cause Chinese patent drugs inherent quality , pack and effective composition is it have great disparity [note very with international standard to determine. The medicines export must accord with (GMP ) and stipulate ]. Third, the scientific research and development of domestic traditional Chinese medicine lacks great input, the grade is not high. Fourth, the domestic traditional Chinese medicine export lacks competitiveness but presents the downward trend. The domestic traditional Chinese medicine is low in scientific and technological content, lack the intact scientific data in security , quality , efficiency , therefore can't enter the market of the developed country . The development model of traditional Chinese medicine industry of area of Changbai Mountain has been gone through from the professional mode, [the producer + the crude drugs base + peasant household ], [the producer + scientific research institution ], [the producer + scientific research institution + the crude drugs base + peasant household ], [the producer + scientific research institution + sales organization ] get [the producer + scientific research institution + sales organization + the crude drugs base + peasant household ] the stage of the mode, hope to enter [financial institution + producer + scientific research institution + sales organization + the crude drugs base + peasant household ] the mode too.Regard Aodong medicine group Limited Company of Jilin as [the producer + scientific research institution + sales organization + the crude drugs base + peasant household ] the example of the mode. Will it be the beginning 2002, Jilin Aodong is it is it for accuse of characteristic of stock group , manage company former Jilin Aodong direct majority of management function transfer to the main share controlled branch company to go through transition to claim, change management system directly into indirect management system. Jilin Aodong is changed into the holding type group of medicine that incorporate medical industry , medical commerce , medical scientific research into an organic whole from productive enterprises of traditional Chinese medicine progressively . Its fixed assets from 1993 to 03 of Aodong medicine group joint-stock company , current assets , total industrial output value , industrial added value , sales amount , cost , profits tax , total value of the assets , all demonstrating the fast development trend, it is the fastest in 13 that fixed assets and industrial added value increase. The traditional Chinese medicine industry has already become the key industry of economic development of Jilin Province, the development of the traditional Chinese medicine has already formed the industry roller chain which has run through the agriculture , industry , circulation , science and technology basically, the production and processing , traditional Chinese medicine research , development , crude drugs production system and related service system of traditional Chinese medicine of the Chinese patent drugs have already been built up tentatively, traditional Chinese medicine industry become pillar industry of Jilin Province, traditional Chinese medicine modernization whether Jilin Province realize great-leap-forward development, revitalize old main way of industrial base one of. The development model current situation of medicine company of area of Changbai Mountain of Jilin Province is that many kinds of development model coexist at present, but its development trend trends towards the compounding type... |
