Deliberative Democracy And Consolidation Of Chinese Grass-roots Mass Self-improvement

Grassroots autonomy is the process of political democratization in China to promote the basic project. Grassroots self-government is currently running both gratifying aspect is also not perfect side. The positive sense, is showed as follows: grass-roots mass self-government is the Marxist theory of the inheritance and development of autonomy, in order to promote human freedom and comprehensive development; is the Western liberal democratic theory than, to fit the reality of China's grassroots political society; to China the spirit of grassroots democracy in the long-term mass baptism, as well as raised the enthusiasm of the masses for political participation and rational. Inadequacies, firstly, one primary channels for expressing the people's interests is not smooth; secondly, two officials and the public consultation and dialogue mechanism are inadequate; Thirdly, democratic consultation system is not perfect.Deliberative democracy theory holds that a variety of consultation and dialogue mechanism for building, emphasizing popular participation and rational discussion, and thus give legitimacy to decisions. Obviously, deliberative democracy can make up grass-roots mass self-government in the deficiencies. The rise of deliberative democracy in the West, with rich content and features, can play a complementary role in electoral democracy. Deliberative Democracy and Chinese combination of grassroots self-government has a real possibility. First, a high degree of deliberative democracy emphasize the public nature of the subject in consultation with the party's mass line is coupled; Second, a high degree of deliberative democracy emphasize consultative decision-making, in consultation with the tradition of our political coupling; again, strong emphasis on democratic consultation before a decision to public reason based on democratic consultation, coupled with the principles of democratic centralism. Based upon the analysis above, deliberative democracy at the grassroots level aims to improve grassroots self-government a difference to be different. The main factors under the deliberative democracy and its political development law, such as, First, highlight the rational and deliberative democracy ordering process, to can enhance grass-roots community's public reason; the second is the fact that value in process of democratic consultation fair and equal justice, grassroots self-government to is able to regulate the relevant institutional arrangements; third, deliberative democracy requiring equal participation of people can gradually cultivate a positive and rational civil society; Forth, deliberative democracy requiring public authorities with the presence of intrinsic so as to improve governance the party leadership at the grassroots level the path and the method.At present, in many places the consultation with democracy and the practice of grassroots self-government model are appearing more and more, and have made good the results and valuable experience. Autonomy in the village, there is a "communication on public sentiment" and "participatory budget" as the representative of the Government and the public dialogue; autonomy in the urban residents has developed a relatively complete "council" system, which is appearing in business management "Democratic Conference" system model. Some valuable experiences have produced in the practice of the negotiation of autonomy to improve grassroots democracy.