The Time Distribution Of Peasants And The Related Factors Analysis

The allocation of farmers time whether is reasonable is related to the farmers' own quality improvement microcosmic Angle and is related to the national building new rural construction looking from the macroscopic perspective, so the big problem for farmers time allocation problem is worth as a academic research topic. But there are not many of the domestic and foreign relevant research., there are a plenty of research the characteristics of allocation of the farmers time in developed countries in these scholars' research. or there are plenty of allocation of the farmers time are analyzed in economics, or there are plenty of allocation from the non-agricultural labour time just to construct the change theory. In this paper, the author do a empirical research in C village. This paper analyzes peasant family of four typical structure,to explore the development rule and factor of peasants time from the Angle of institutional changes. According to research about this topic and thinking path, this article is made up of six chapters:Chapter 1:The author talks about the main reasons of topic to choose and the significance of the research,including domestic and international research on the allocation of farmers time for establishing the way of thinking of this research project, the logic framework and research methods.Chapter2:To definite the core of allocation of farmers time, and interprete types, features and model of the farmers time distribution. There are four aspects about allocation of farmers time:many labor type, balanced type, many idle type, housework type. Characteristics:firstly, seasonal is strong; secondly, time arrangement autonomy is strong; thirdly, the structure of time boundary uncertainty; fourthly, Farmers'time scheduling is not synchronic.Chapter3:to interview four types of typical peasants in the village of C and analysis farmers produce labor time concrete structure, individual farmers necessary for life time structure, farmers housework time structure, farmers four seasons main leisure activities of daily time spending.Chapter4:to analysis change trend of allocation farmers after the transition of time and make a summary.Chapter5:three main factors influencing allocation of fanner time after transformation: firstly, mechanization in advance get farmers to spend time on greater freedom; secondly,that increasingly weakened power restriction of farmers; thirdly, ideological change make the allocation of farmers time change.Chapter6:Research conclusion and research enlightenment.