Briefly Discusses The System Of Late Qing Chamber Of Commerce

The chamber of commerce is established between the merchant autonomy of most countries corporations, the chamber of commerce system some different, but their function is similar, it is to safeguard businessman interests, the establishment of the development of industry and commerce, chamber of commerce has promoted the development of industry and commerce. In the late Qing dynasty in the chamber is hot, I want to pass the chamber of commerce to our modern study of the chamber of commerce system provides some can draw lessons from place. This paper mainly introduces the origin of the late Qing dynasty and chamber of commerce in China, establishing and establish reasons, nature and legal status and the economic society in its function, analyzed emphatically introduced the scope of business disputes chamber handling procedures and executing programs settlement of Qing dynasty, the chamber of commerce and the modern period of arbitration, civil mediation and foreign chamber of commerce made a comparison, enables us to more clearly recognize the face of Qing dynasty chamber of commerce, including the purpose of this essay is to the chamber of commerce in China to provide useful reference for constructing contemporary significance, China's current federation of industry and trade promotion association and various industry association is nominally though in the autonomous organizations of folk business owners, but they have very strong administrative character, for the government and strong dependence in later, this needs to be perfected system reform. This paper mainly divided into seven parts:The first part, this part of the mainly introduces the origin, the chamber of commerce is chamber groups of ancient businessman originated in ancient China, from the guild to Qing dynasty's guild and mansion these organizations they are all have certain of intermediary service functions, they through regulation, trade practices to merchants to realize the management, and promote the coordinated development of the business in the late Qing dynasty, this is the initial phase of the chamber of commerce.The second part, the part of the establishment of the chamber of commerce are mainly introduced a reason, chamber of commerce in China outside except for the development of industry and commerce, the Qing dynasty is an important aspects of a invasion, the Qing government "to protect their rule, determined to carry out with foreign war, the development of industry and commerce, which is very important to establish chamber of commerce a measures. The chamber of commerce is run by officials issued by chamber of commerce, the Qing government through its articles of association and the detailed rules for the implementation of some simple to promote the establishing and then chamber of commerce chamber up rapidly across the country.The third part, this part of the mainly introduced the nature and legal status of the chamber of commerce, the chamber of commerce, in the late Qing dynasty is a kind of social groups, is a legal person, it does not have the commercial law, and does not belong to the public welfare for-profit legal person, it just is the commercial businessman service, contact the businessmen and government mutual benefit sex legal person. The chamber of commerce is businessman, has certain of willing to join the autonomy, though it be business department.The fourth part, this part of the mainly introduced the chamber of commerce, the chamber has rights and function rule-making right and commercial disputes adjudication, also has the management rights of its members, its membership by survey to government proposed business, business development Suggestions, chamber of commerce's main function is to survey the business, business disputes the social public benefits as part of the function, such as training, education and help run of urban management construction, etc.The fifth part, this part of the mainly introduced the chamber of commerce to solve the dispute mechanisms, mainly from the scope of accepting cases, namely the chamber of commerce, main trading disputes mainly accept such debts, breach is money, the chamber's jurisdiction, mainly is the subject is involved in disputes with foreign and native or foreigner or chamber of commerce, and the jurisdiction of the chamber of commerce, with the government's handling disputes the adjudication process.The sixth part, this part of the main analysis of the nature of the late Qing dynasty, the chamber of commerce, the processing of disputes Qing dynasty chamber of commerce, not belonging to chamber of commerce mediation, arbitration, it also is not civil mediation with between these two have distinction. In addition to the chamber of commerce and abroad Qing dynasty from the establishment of foundation, the chamber of commerce, according to the referee to have very different etc.The seventh part, that last part of main analyzed the current national federations of nature with chamber of commerce, industry associations and trade promotion association from existing problems in nature, they is not really the chamber of commerce, they are not the local merchants with government and community organizations, the ties, the chamber of commerce in China after the reform goal is to build a modern chamber of commerce.