| In the system of socialist market economy, house assignation in our country has been compeletly transformed from welfare distribution to commercialization. The residence has been commercialized at all. The commodity property has become the pillar industry in the national economy. This article will discuss current trend in development of residential zone in the world, nowaday the main models and characteristics of planning urban residential zone in our country and the changes of residential models in the period of comfortably-off life, expected to explore the new features of development in contemporary residential zone and housing ,then further probing basic characteristics and ways of planning and designing them.Preface The residence in supply and demand compelely enters market that offers many new requirements to development businessmen and architects. Moreover, the great mental changes of resident in buying houses and many new questions of the commodity property will imninently eager to research the commercilized residence and discuss the new ways in design.First chapter Since reforming and openning in our country, the institution of welfare housing assignation under the planning economy has transformed to commercialized lodging. It make the commodity property become the new growth point of economy. The institutional changes of housing assignation lead commercialized residence successivly. Buying houses has become the important expense of resident. The housing constuction has a base of continued development in the process of furthering unbanization in our country.Second chapter This chapter mainly introduces the status in quo and development model of housing constrution in our country, and discussing the developing status in quo and features of two main model among them-the development of new urban district and rebuilding old urban district. It also designates the existing problems of current construction of residential zone in our country.Third chapter New urbanity, development model of Singapore government, high welfare and high density housing model of Japan and high welfare andhigh density housing model of Hong Kong are main models of international residential zone which make more influence to develop our national residential zone. This chapter analyses the basic features and applied ways as well as the apocalypse to devlop the residential zone in our country.Forth chapter National economy has got great development since reforming and openning in our country. It is happened to large changes in people's life styles and family composition,etc.. All of these must influence the designing aim and standard of residence. This chapter analyses and research the basic demands of resident and discuss the features and types of residential models in comfortably-off life. It also concludes the husig types, function area and humanistic design for environment surrounding residence and forecasts the developing trend of commercialized residence in the future.Fifth chapter The new changes are happened in the designing program of residential construction which brings the construction planning in the period of market economy. For adjusting the market changes, architects and development businessmen mutual design the residence base on the cooperation that also becomes one of the features of design residence entering market. This chapter discusses the concept, researching fields and program of constrution planning. It also concludes th fators which influence the housing design and new concept and new direction of market, meanwhile, discussing basic requirements of mutual design for architects and development businessmen and the process of mutual design.Sixth chapter This chapter analyses and concludes several centain representative developing projects of residence and offers writer's viewpoint with combining his engineering practice for planning and design residential zone and deveopment model.Conclusion At last, this article points that development businessmen and architects should meet the market demands and conduct the market. They... |
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