| Seeing that the research into the campaign to learn from Daqing in industry the historiographical circle has been making needs to be strengthened urgently , and starting with the investigation on the campaign to learn from Daqing in industry, I have divided this campaign into three stages—the start and initiative development of the campaign to learn from Daqing in industry; the campaign to learn from Daqing in industry in "the Cultural Revolution"; the "gold period" and "coda" of the campaign to learn from Daqing in industry ; and have explained the developed situations in each stage of the campaign to learn from Daqing in industry in detail. On this basis, I have made certain thought on the campaign to learn from Daqing in industry and have made own analysis and appraisal to it: First, how to think about the Daqing spirit? The Daqing spirit with the basic contents which are "patriotic, start an undertaking, be realistic, dedicative", has planted in the Daqing petroleum battle , and its essential attribute is to concentrate strength on developing the productivity, "the Daqing spirit remains our spirit of the times". Second, how to think about the experience of Daqing? We should take a basically definite attitude towards the historical value and meaning of the experience of Daqing. As for the value of its era, we should give it the affirmation of a certain degree, too. Third, how to think about the campaign to learn from Daqing in industry? The mainstream of the campaign to learn from Daqing in industry is good, and correct basically, as to this campaign, I think we should take a basically definite attitude towards it; Fourth, why did Mao Zedong decide to launch the campaign to learn from Daqing in industry? I think that the origin of lanching the campaign to learn from Daqing in industry lies in the industrialized issue of the country, and the basic reason of it lies in that it had reflected the basic thought of Mao Zedong on that how we should advance the industrial construction smoothly and effectively in order to realize the socialist industrialization of our country. In Mao Zedong' view, launching the campaign to learn from Daqing in industry could not only promote the development of industrial production at a high speed to realize the national industrialization, but also guarantee that this kind of development will never deviate from the socialist track. Fifth, why was the campaign to learn from Daqing in industry over? Reasons are in many aspects, the basic reason lies in that the highly centralized planned economic system formerly existed in our country already no longer met the needs of productive development of reality. |
