Statistic Computation Study On Development Of Technological Sciences

In the history of human beings, especially of western civilization, sciencecommonly originated from philosophy tradition, and technology originated fromcraftsman tradition, so that, science and technology were developing separately at first.In renaissance, the weak relationship between craftsmen and scholars wasstrengthened because the status of craftsmen was enhanced. Although the relationshipwas slow, it was developing sostenuto. Since the Middle 19th century, scienceexceeded over technology , and the dependence and supplement between science andtechnology was more obvious because of the development of various natural sciences. In the end of 19th century and the beginning of 20th century, people realizedthat science theory only cannot solve the problem of engineering application. Itindicated that a middle tache was required between the fundamental science theoryand practice of engineering technology, which was called technological sciences. Thetechnology science is a comparatively independent discipline arrangement betweenfundamental science and engineering technology in modern science-technologysystem, is a bridge for science turning into direct productivity, and is a tache forrelating basic research to exploitation. If research the interaction between science andtechnology, and the interaction classify between technology and social economy,education, industry etc since latter-day science & technology revolution, it isnecessary to probe into it from studying the total character and classify oftechnological sciences. Hitherto the researches about technology science are not systemic and in-depth,and the accessory dissertation is more. Various opinions lead to different meanings ofunderstanding the concept of technological sciences, and to disagreements on theengendering time of technological sciences. Based on previous research, mysupervisor ,Pro. Qihua LIU, considers that each discipline of technological sciences isa integrated knowledge system in theory, and includes three parts in extension:disciplines of directional transform from natural science , of directional transformfrom social science, of intercrossing form among natural science, humistic scienceand social science. From abstract to details, technological sciences can be separatedinto continuous spectrum technological disciplines system, made of fundamentaltechnological science, process technological sciences, engineering technologicalsciences, integrated technological sciences. Based on the research plan of'category definition, history division anddevelopment model of Technology Science', which is sponsored by National Social iAbstractScience Fund and presided over by professor Qihua LIU .I made 'natural sciencedictionary' which is edited in chief by Zhenhuan JIANG ( superscribed by Jiaxi LU,preluded by Sanqiang QIAN ) as my source of statistics and adopt the researchmethod of statistic computation. As a result of my research, I get aggregatedeveloping time series analysis of technological sciences and time series analysis offour-layer technological sciences. Then, I combine statistic computation with historyreview. After category definition and corroboration about technological sciences isestablished integrally and accurately. The dissertation partition technological sciencesinto three phrases, which is times of bud, times of institution establishment and timesof institution development and mature. I consult the correspond background ofscience, industry, social institution and construct the development model oftechnological sciences. At last, based on above research work, I anticipateapproximate development trend of technological sciences in the beginning of 21thcentury.