Study On Culture Island And Tourism Development In Guizhou Karst Area

The "culture island" is especial culture phenomena. The culture island in Guizhou karst area is the sub culture of the content system of karst culture.The karst culture in Guizhou have local characteristic. It has important role for tourism resources and particular tourism visualize of Guizhou province. From the point of view of cultural geography studying the culture island in Guizhou karst area, it not only can dig the cultural connotation deeply, but also substantiate the content of the karst culture system.With a representative reference to comparison on the Tunpu and the military industry culture this paper has illuminated the relationship of the culture island and the karst environment. This paper have taken the methods of material collectionindoors , the research outdoors and the comparative analysis This paper havedissertated the historic backgound, the distributing, the characteristic, the evolution, and the influence factor of the formation of the Tunpu and the military industry culture firstly. In the study of the tourism development of culture island, this paper have evaluated on the insularity culture and construct the tourism development system to develop the tourism product of insularity culture. And taking the Tunpu as example, put forward the fundamental and the measure of the protection development of tourism. This paper gets the following conclusions:According to the defining, there are many culture island in Guizhou. And according to the cause of formation, the culture island in Guizhou karst area could be separate into to two types: immigrating type and original type .Through contrastive analysis on the formative history background, the cause of produce, the type of cause of formation, the distributing, the character, the evolution of the culture of Tunpu and the culture of war industry, we find that, although produce in different times, they have some commons: they produce in the reason of politics; their culture character have color of military; they have still keepthe character of insularity through the evolution of long time; and especially the culture core zone of they distribute in the same area.For study the contact between the Tunpu culture and the war industry culture, we study the environment character of Guizhou karst and the distributing area of the culture core zone first. The conclusion show that it has necessary relation between them and karst. The close environment of karst is the necessary condition to keep the insularity of the culture ; the environment of distributing area is the precondition of the culture produce. The culture island have mutual relationship not only with the karst nature environment but also with the karst culture environment. The system of insularity culture has been composed of material culture and behavior culture and energy culture, and they have conformity relationship also.The karst environment have influence in the produce, the formation, the evolution and the whole character of the Tunpu culture system. And it have influence in the character of the culture factors.The war industry culture is industry culture , it is different from Tunpu culture that is agriculture culture. Tunpu culture have great dependence on the nature environment and have more complex relationship with it. The war industry culture impose to the karst nature environment by distribution and situation. However, as advanced industry culture, the war industry culture have significant influence on the karst culture environment. And it is also effected by the karst culture environmentBy means of comparative analysis on the relation between the karst environment and the Tunpu culture and war industry culture. They use and adapt to the karst environment in different way because of different character.The tourism value of insularity culture has two sides: one is that it has tourism development value; another is that it can advance the culture connotation of the tourism resource in Guizhou. The evaluation on the Tunpu culture and the war industry indicate: the Tunpu cul...