| As to the latest report from CNNIC, by the end of 2003, Chinese network citizen is reaching 80,000,000, while computers on line are more than 30,000,000. Accompany with the great use of computer, network crimes are growing spectacular. Thus more attentions are needed to pay.Prevention of crime is the basic way to reduce crimes. To prevent crimes, not only the social control but also the rational guidance is needed, especially to network crimes. Network criminals are mostly 'independent', deliberate and intentional. Often in front of them is only the computer- a fictitious world. That is why psychological prevention goes to the most important step in network crime prevention.This thesis has referred to criminology, criminal jurisprudence, psychology and computer science. It started from the analysis of psychological formation of network crimes, including the conditions of both inside and outside. On the outside conditions of psychological formation of network, there are four parts. The first part is the lack of rules and statutes: the drawbacks in law making and execution, the different judicial standards of different nations, which made it difficult to get network criminals into suitable punishment. That encouraged network crimes in some way. The second part is the judges of people on the action of network crimes, which confuses the lines between committing crimes and obeying the law. Even more people do network crimes thus just to show off. The third part is the limitations of internet itself. The internet where people can easily do searching helps the kind and the ones with bad intentions as well. The kind can easily find useful information, while the ones with bad intentions can find ways to invade others without much effort. The fourth part is the factor of victims. Many victims would not let police know they are victims of network crimes which give the criminals shades certainly. On the inside conditions of psychological formation of network, there are four parts. They are the lacking of the feeling of sin; the extreme curiosity and representation desire; the short of resistance on lure and being over confident; the lacking of enough consideration of aftereffect or simply not thinking of it at all..On the basis of psychological analyses, here comes to the measures of preventions from network crimes. The psychological prevention is a system, including individual psychological reconstruction, the environmental factor and statutes etc. They influence each other. So I describe it by the subjects to three parts. They are the society, government and individual.In the social prevention, there are mainly two parts, construct healthy network culture and purify the environment. Though government prevention belongs to the social prevention, because of its feature of nation administration, it is stated afterwards specially. The first is to construct healthy network culture. Our tradition culture is learned generation from generation, the culture in the network is utterly new. How to lead a better network living? It depends on ourselves not the tool we use. Some measures are put forward here. The second is to purify the environment. When we can control the environment, we can control crimes effectively. The network is one kind of public resources, its virtual feature made it more difficult to be controlled than the real society. Advice here is put to take the network in order. They are to enhance the occupation's self-discipline and to improve supervision technology. In the government prevention, there are administration, economical restriction, public security and rules. As to the administration, accelerate the protection of computer information and the occupation management, train the police to fight the computer crimes are the main content. As to the economical restriction, the main content is to establish effective supervision. Supervision is the important method in improving economic benefit and assuring manpower, material resources and financial resources in good use. This restricti...
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