National People' s Congress system is a fundamental political system in China. And National People's Congress is the highest national power organ for people to exert rights. Its constitutional status determines wide supervision range and highest supervision force. Supervision system is an important part of national systems and national democratic politics. It is a national system in stead of individual action. Supervision of "One Government Two Departments' and the staff is an important power endowed by the Constitution to National People's Congress and Standing Committee of the National People' Congress. The main purpose of this paper is to discuss study the supervision of the National People's Congress (APC) to the One Government Two Departments.Firstly it expounds the importance of strengthening the supervision power of the NPC. The national supervision power organ is discussed in details: what it is, Its features, whom/what it deals with, the contents of the supervising and the supervision range. Secondly, it discusses how the organs apply their supervisions. Lastly, it discusses the further steps how to make the supervising.
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